摘要: A. end B. top C. opening D. side 答案:C 指导:从后边“亮光闪烁 可知.这儿指的是“出口 .故用openmg.

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In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit (押金) on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum (铝) cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it would be buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.

Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paintbrushes, etc.

As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life--and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.

    Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal (处理), which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims (减少) the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

1. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.

   B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.

   C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.

D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on  returning them.

2. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to________.

   A. end up somewhere underground                      B. be turned into raw materials

   C. have a second-life value                               D. be separated from other rubbish

3. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because________.

   A. local governments find it easy to manage

   B. recycling has great appeal for the jobless

   C. recycling causes little pollution

   D. other methods are more expensive

4. It can be concluded from the passage that________.

   A. rubbish is a potential remedy (补救) for the shortage of raw materials

   B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling

   C. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally

   D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal

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In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit (押金) on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum (铝) cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it would be buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.

Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paintbrushes, etc.

As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life--and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.

    Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal (处理), which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims (减少) the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

1. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.

  B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.

  C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.

D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on  returning them.

2. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to________.

   A. end up somewhere underground                      B. be turned into raw materials

   C. have a second-life value                               D. be separated from other rubbish

3. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because________.

   A. local governments find it easy to manage

   B. recycling has great appeal for the jobless

   C. recycling causes little pollution

   D. other methods are more expensive

4. It can be concluded from the passage that________.

   A. rubbish is a potential remedy (补救) for the shortage of raw materials

   B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling

   C. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally

   D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal

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The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.

  The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset? "

  "No, Sir," the men answered.

  The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked.

  "Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset."

  "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "

  But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."

  "That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "

  The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.

  They all went into the studio(摄影棚). "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "

  The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

  The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.

  A. to watch a beautiful sunset  B. to find an actor and an actress

  C. to film a scene on the sea     D. to meet the audience

Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

  A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset   B. Because he was angry about his crew

  C. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.     D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset

Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.

  B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.

  C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day

  D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"

The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.

  A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine

  B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

  C. it was more moving than a sunrise

  D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.

  A. because he was moved to tears

  B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

  C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

  D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine

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