摘要:3.B 解析:这是一个标准的美国问候语.前面Chinesegreetings有提示.

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1. 他告诉我个消息:他所有的艰苦工作终于有了回报。

He told me the news ______________. (pay)

2. 有些学科,例如数学和物理很难学。

Some subjects, ______________, are very difficult to learn. (such)

3. 他康复的希望还没有逝去。

______________ is not gone yet. (recover)

4. 我们是否继续做这个实验的问题已经解决了。

The problem ______________ has been solved. (continue)

5. 故事是这样的:威廉·泰尔用箭射杀了国王。

______________William Tell killed the king with an arrow. (go)

6. 在公共场所禁止吸烟的建议是必要的。

The suggestion ______________ is necessary. (forbid)

7. 我们应该考虑学生们的要求,学校图书馆应该提供更多的关于大众科学的图书。

We should consider the students’ request ______________ on popular science. (provide)

8. 多年后与我的伯父重逢是一个难忘的、让我永远珍惜的时刻。

Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, ______________. (treasure)

9. 他成功的事实证明他的能力。

The fact ______________ proves his ability. (successful)

10. 会议上提出了一个问题,我们是否有足够的钱进行我们的研究。

The question came up at the meeting ______________ for our research. (enough)

11. 人们接受了他的建议,因缺少工具而将工作推迟到下周。

His advice ______________ next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. (postpone)

12. 他在这封信中许诺他永远也不会因任何事而沮丧。

Along with the letter was his promise ______________. (cast)

13. 一个令人温暖的想法突然袭来,他实际上是支持我的。

A warm thought suddenly came to me ______________. (favor)

14. 他经常问我一个问题:我们是否会达到这个标准。

He often asked me the question ______________. (attain)

15. 3天前一位来自中国的学生获得了联合国奖,这是一个让人激动的消息。

______________ a student from China won a UN prize three days ago. (it)

16. 有迹象表明,MP4在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。

There are signs ______________ young people. (popular)

17. 北京的房价是否下降还有一些疑问。

There is still some doubt ______________. (go)

18. 很多人选择住在乡下却在城里工作,这一问题仍在讨论中。

The question ______________ but to work in the city is still under discussion. (choose)

19. 这些年地球正变得越来越热这一事实已使许多科学家焦虑。

The fact has worried many scientists that ______________ these years. (become)

20. 明天是汤姆的生日。在哪里举行派对你有什么想法吗?

Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______________? (hold)

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阅读理解

  The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him.

  The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”

  “No, sir,” the man answered.

  The director was angry.“Why not?” he said.

  “Well, sir,” one of the men answered.“We’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”

  “But I want a sunset, ” the director shouted.“Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

  But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”

  “That’s a very good idea!” the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

  The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay.Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director.“Here it is, sir, ” they said, and gave it to him.He was very pleased.

  They all went into the studio.“All right, ” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”

  The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

  The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

  本文描述的是一个导演想让他的男女主人公在一个日落的场景中永别,但是他们所在的位置只能够拍摄海上日出的场景,一个年轻人提议说可以拍摄日出的场景然后进行倒放就成了日落的场景了,但是效果却是鸟倒着飞,海浪往后退。

(1)

Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

[  ]

A.

Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

B.

Because he was angry with his crew.

C.

Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.

D.

Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.

B.

If you want to see a sunrise,the east coast is the place to go to.

C.

The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.

D.

The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.

(3)

The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.

[  ]

A.

it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine

B.

when they arrived at the beach it was already evening

C.

it was more moving than a sunrise

D.

the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

(4)

After the “sunset” began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.

[  ]

A.

because he was moved to tears

B.

as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

C.

as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D.

because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

梵  高

张  炜

我们终于谈到梵高了,神圣的梵高。在当代,他已经是不同艺术领域中的崇拜人物。他的作品在商人那儿已经化为金子,或者是远比金子还要昂贵十倍的珍奇。但是像他那样的心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近。他会在任何时候任何地点,拒绝那些流行的艺术热望者、大知音和中产阶级的高雅情调。因为他只是最平凡的人群中的一个灵魂,一个底层的感受者和传达者,一个不屈服者和抗争者,一个实践善良和使用决心的人。他是贫民的儿子,是他们痛苦而尖锐的眼睛。在这样的一双眼睛面前,我们往往只有在无可奈何的沉默中压住自己心底的惊叹才行。他的境界是高不可攀的,因为那是底层艺术家所守护的最后一道防线,也是权利。这其实也是人的防线与权利。梵高可以让我们明白,当一个人面对无情的外部世界时,顽强的精神会怎样迸溅出火花,直至燃烧为熊熊烈焰。

我走在慕尼黑、曼哈顿、巴黎等最著名的艺术博物馆里,在星光灿烂之中,在无法穷尽的艺术、不同时代不同流派的大荟萃面前,常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感。在跨越时空而来的多角度多层次、频繁急促和陡然有力的各种撞击之下,那根本来敏感的神经已经麻木疲萎。可是,几乎是无一例外,只要一走近梵高,一走近他的展出单元,立刻就会感到一片辉煌之光扑面而来。就这样,最昂扬的音乐陡然奏响。世界马上改变了,双眼睁大了,一切又重新开始了。

这是怎样神秘的力量,这力量又从何而来?

当然,一切只能源于他的这个生命。他的生命仍然在持续不断地发散----首先是从源头,从他执笔之时,从那一刻的怦怦心跳开始震动我们,使我们至今不能安宁。他眼中的一切原来与我们有巨大区别,就是这区别让我们双眼大睁、心上一凛。这区别当然是来自他的目光,它有强大的剥落和穿凿的力量:世界上的所有事物都被我们的眼睛蒙上了一层庸常的布幔,但这布幔在梵高那儿马上被刺破,或被抽揭一空。世界裸露了,本真显现了,所以他让我们看到的就是强烈的光,是逼人的颜色,是疾旋与燃烧,是轰响和炸裂,是呼叫和奔突......我们每个人本来都拥有这种直视的能力,不幸的是后来的生活给予我们每个人无尽的磨损,我们丧失了这种能力,而只有神奇的梵高保留了。

梵高做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家。这些职业是那么不同,可是在梵高那儿并没有人们想像的那么大的差异。因为他以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。他赋予任何工作的,都仅仅是一份生命的虔诚。也正是由于这种对于工作的非同常人的理解,他差不多把每一样工作都给做“砸了”。最后是作画----他现在被公认为最伟大的画家之一,可是当时却被看成是最不成功的画家,几乎没有卖出过一幅作品。他没有一般专业人士看好的技法,简直没有受到什么正规的、更不要说是深入独到的专业训练了。他的画被看成可笑的涂抹,形式上一塌糊涂。那些直接而强悍的笔触、生猛可怖的画面,能够毫不费力地逼退那些艺术沙龙的宠儿。其实比起梵高而言,许多人等于生活在温室中,他们没有经历真实的风雨阳光,当然也没有接受过催逼,没有倾听过号叫,没有接受过起码的人生打击。他们怎么具有理解梵高的能力呢?

真实的生活,底层的生活,有时候、许多时候都是刺目的。但是在漫长的人生旅途中,生活的真实面目还是要显现----最后总是要显现。这是一个顽强的规律。每到这个时刻,人们也就开始理解了梵高,只不过稍微晚了些。

梵高的艺术,像许多真正的艺术一样,是直到最后才被接受下来的。

他保留下了大量书信。人们阅读这些书信时,才知道他是多么热情、对生活多么挚爱的人。人们读得泪眼汪汪。其实他的画作已经再好不过地表达了这种热烈。他的巨大的慈爱并不需要直接说出,他的柔情也并不需要,因为他全部都画出来了。他正是为这种爱,而不是为这种艺术,交出了自己全部的生命。

——《远逝的风景》

文章指出梵高的“心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近”,为什么?尽量用文中的语言作答,不超过14个字。

文章第三自然段:“这是怎样神秘的力量”中“这”所指代的具体内容是什么?

画线的句子问:“这力量又从何而来?”文中除从总的方面回答:“源于他的这个生命”以外,还说了两个具体的答案,请用自己的话予以归纳。

下列对文章的理解有误的两项是:(     )

    A.梵高的作品现在已经成为商人们以高价竞相购买的收藏品,而且成了商人们心中的无价之宝。

    B.梵高让我们明白了顽强的精神可以使人在面对无情的外部世界时迸溅出火花,以至成为熊熊燃烧的烈焰

    C.由于在慕尼黑等地的最著名的艺术博物馆里,艺术家众多,不同时代的艺术流派纷至沓来,使人常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感,故尔使作者对他们的作品产生了反感。

    D.梵高现在已被公认为最伟大的画家之一,但在梵高的一生中做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家,均未达到成功的目的,虽然他如同做画那样以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。

    E.梵高的画以逼人的颜色,强烈的光,强悍的笔触,生猛可怖的画面,裸露、显现了世界的真实面目,逼退了当时艺术沙龙中的宠儿,因而遭到当时人们的否定。

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