摘要:第二节 完形填空 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t 36 how quickly time has passed. If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case. Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly. In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity. The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag. Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying! 36.A.guess B.learn C.believe D.doubt 37.A.view B.point C.scene D.experience 38.A.drags B.stops C.backs D.gains 39.A.thought over B.made up C.suggested D.come up with 40.A.change B.develop C.grow D.slow 41.A.sleepy B.bored C.excited D.active 42.A.report B.think C.decide D.see 43.A.produced B.carried C.tried D.performed 44.A.so B.when C.while D.but 45.A.partly B.quickly C.how D.first 46.A.remember B.focus on C.forget D.tell apart 47.A.the researchers B.the experiment C.the clock D.the brain 48.A.much attention to B.more attention to C.attention to many D.attention to more 49.A.busy B.likely C.ready D.sure 50.A.focus B.gather C.reach D.spread 51.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Finally 52.A.recognizing B.watching C.noticing D.counting 53.A.enough B.full C.right D.proper 54.A.In fact B.As a result C.For example D.Instead 55.A.in class B.with work C.in mind D.of lessons 答案解析 36[答案]C [解析]课间十分钟玩得很开心.时间在不知不觉中就过去了.此处用can’t believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹. 37[答案]C [解析]上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写.而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情.故选C.scene情节,场面 ,experience经验,经历,阅历. 38[答案]A [解析]根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案.drag拖长.此处指时间过的很慢. 39[答案]D [解析]thought over仔细考虑 ;make up 组成; suggest建议,表明; come up with提出. 科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因. 40[答案]A [解析]联系下文的实验可知.当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候.就变得比较活跃.反之.则变得不那么活跃.所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候.大脑的活动状态是不一样的. 41[答案]B [解析]联系上下文可知.人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候.才觉的时间过得很慢. 42[答案]B [解析]时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识. 43[答案]D [解析]空格所缺的词做定语.应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系.结合下文进行的实验可知.只有D项符合.B项应改为carried out . 44[答案]C [解析]此处用while强调在实验过程中.被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系. 45[答案]D [解析]根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案. 46[答案]B [解析]根据后文49个空后面的解释可知.实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面. 47[答案]D [解析]此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃. 48[答案]D [解析]结合上文的实验可知.研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面. 49[答案]A [解析]be busy doing-忙于--为固定搭配,be likely to do-可能做--, be ready to do-准备做--, be sure of/about对--确信. 50[答案]D [解析]联系上下文可知.当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时.它的精力就会被分散.因而就转移了对时间的注意.spread 此处为分散. 51[答案]C [解析]此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论 . 52[答案]C [解析]根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知.时间在不知不觉中过去. 53[答案]B [解析]如果大脑不太活跃的时候.就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上.right/ proper正确的.恰当的.同义.可排除.enough足够的,full充足的,相当多的. 54[答案]B [解析] 本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论. 55[答案]A [解析]本句与文章第一段相对应.是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法.另外.根据最后一句也可得出答案

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第二卷   附加题
完形填空一。(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第66至第77小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.
It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places where cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the   66    offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature on their phones.
Cell phone usage has exploded over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 million people in the United States have cell phones and there are   67   over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones   68   their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.
Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage can harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were   69  , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the   70  .
Some people say the biggest danger with cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from   71   while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving quite erratically(不稳定地)down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is   72   on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is   73   attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the answer that some people may believe. Yes, they   74   both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore arm,  75   the driver’s mind is still   76   the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is   77   around him or her on the road.
66. A. busy                   B. always                     C. occasional         D. occasionally
67. A. well                   B. good                 C. better                D. best
68. A. delivering           B. carrying            C. taking               D. sending
69. A. allowed                     B. invented            C. introduced         D. bought
70. A. increase                     B. decline              C. improvement     D. rose
71. A. attention             B. attractive           C. careless             D. inattentiveness
72. A. using                 B. talking                     C. moving             D. handing
73. A. more                  B. less                   C. least                  D. fewer
74. A. hold up                     B. pick up             C. put up               D. free up
75. A. therefore             B. as                     C. but                   D. though
76. A. taken up             B. filled by            C. occupied with    D. picked up
77. A. happening to             B. going on           C. talking about     D. moving about

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【2011·河北省石家庄第二次模拟】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.I met  2l  people.But none touched me  22  than a woman I picked up late one night.

    I received a call from  23  in a quiet part of town.When I arrived at 2:30 a.m.,the building was  24  except for a single light in a ground floor window.I  walked to the door and  25  .“Just a minute,”answered a  26  ,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman  27  her 80s stood before me.Beside her was a small suitcase.I took it to the taxi.and then returned to  28  the woman.She took my arm and we walked  29  toward the roadside.

    Seated,she gave me  30  .“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I'm in no hurry.Can you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with  31  in the rearview mirror.“I don’t have any  32  left.”she continued.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”

    During the next two hours’  33  , sometimes she asked me to  34  in front of a particular building or corner and she  35  stare into the darkness.When we got to the destination,she asked,“How much do I   36  you?” “Nothing,”I said.“You             37  make a living.”she answered.“I have  38  passengers,”I replied,and gave her a hug. She held onto me  39  .“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.“Thank you.”

    After that,I drove aimlessly,lost in thought.People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments.  40  great moments often catch us unaware,beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.

21.A.honest    B.familiar    C.various    D.similar

22.A.worse    B.more    C.better    D.1ess

23.A.a store    B.an office    C.a clinic   D.an apartment

24.A.dark    B.tall    C.old    D.empty

25.A.looked    B.knocked    C.1istened    D.pushed

26.A.clear    B.10ud    C.sharp    D.weak

27.A.of    B.by    C.in    D.over   www.k@s@5@u.com                            高#考#资#源#网

28.A.help    B.call    C.early    D.pull

29.A.freely    B.rapidly    C.carelessly    D.slowly

30.A.a notebook    B.an address    C.a present    D.an envelope

31.A.anger    B.delight    C.tears    D.surprise

32.A.family    B.money    C.trouble    D.idea

33.A.discussion    B.ride    C.silence    D.cry

34.A.hurry    B.park    C.slow    D.circle

35.A.would    B.should    C.might    D.could

36.A.provide    B.charge    C.afford    D.owe

37.A.want to    B.used to    C.have to    D.seem to

38.A.some    B.other    C.few    D.rich

39.A.doubtfully    B.warmly    C.honestly    D.tightly

40.A.And    B.But    C.So    D.although

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【2011·江苏南通市第二次模拟】

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the   36   or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a   37   Christmas after all.

  38  , the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.

There was a   39   on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to   40   us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a   41   on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had   42   a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.

The   43   feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.

As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas   44   from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to   45   us to dig out.

Then, we received an invitation to   46   a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their   47  —a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.

Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our   48  . Our Christmas morning   49   was special, thanks to the Smiths’ gift of bread. I was so   50   for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.

This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The   51   and work schedules just made things too difficult.   52   that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were   53   in the holidays.

Lonely people are all around us, but most of us   54   notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest   55   gesture can make a world of difference.

36. A. chance    B. time      C. anxiety     D. ability

37. A. merry    B. free    C. lonely     D. usual

38. A. Therefore   B. Meanwhile   C. Somehow    D. However

39. A. card     B. sign    C. knock    D. note

40. A. welcome   B. invite    C. drive    D. send

41. A. tree     B. package     C. mail       D. flower 

42. A. forgot    B. arranged   C. received    D. missed

43. A. deep      B. true      C. warm     D. mixed 

44. A. snow      B. rubbish      C. dust       D. leaves

45. A. teach      B. help      C. urge      D. forbid

46. A. share      B. prepare    C. taste      D. exchange

47. A. aunt       B. guest      C. maid    D. partner

48. A. folks       B. relatives     C. colleagues      D. neighbors

49. A. call     B. greeting     C. breakfast     D. meeting

50. A. sorry      B. eager      C. ready     D. grateful 

51. A. distance     B. expense     C. season      D. situation  

52. A. Studying    B. Showing     C. Knowing     D. Discovering

53. A. alone      B. busy         C. happy     D. active

54. A. always      B. seldom    C. finally         D. usually

55. A. careful      B. patient      C. vague      D. kind

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【2011·江西鹰潭市第二次模拟】

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D), 选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __36__a few coins, do you hurry on, not __37__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly __38__ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __40__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __41__ not to give some money to beggars.

__42__, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and __43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, __44__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their __45__.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up __46__ to look pitiable and actually make a good __47__ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. __48__, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49__there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of __50__ and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51__ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52__ help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53__and we must __54__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55__.

36.   A. to                     B. with                   C. at                       D. for

37.   A. knowing             B. expecting            C. demanding         D. settling

38.   A. put away           B. hand over            C. take in            D. get out

39.   A. at                    B. in                   C. over              D. towards

40.   A. must                B. can                 C. need              D. might 

41.   A. warm-hearted       B. generous             C. cruel                D. considerate

42.   A. Strangely            B. Honestly              C. Certainly          D. Surprisingly

43.   A. give                   B. donate               C share             D.contribute

44.   A. why                B. when                  C. what                 D. how 

45.   A. arguments         B. quarrels           C. sayings           D. talks

46.   A. on show           B. on purpose        C. for fun           D. by accident

47.   A. money            B. comfort           C. living             D. decision

48.   A. Secondly          B. Surely              C. Possibly              D. Then

49.   A. what              B. whether           C. that               D. which

50.   A. goodness          B. pride                     C. security             D. responsibility

51.   A. rather than        B. or rather               C. other than            D. but also

52.   A. produce              B. receive                C. earn              D. offer

53.   A. cases             B. events                 C. conditions           D. states

54.   A. go with                B.communicate with C. deal with              D. meet with

55.   A. giver                B.receiver              C. villager              D. government

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第二卷    附加题

完形填空一。(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第66至第77小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places where cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the   66    offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature on their phones.

Cell phone usage has exploded over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 million people in the United States have cell phones and there are   67   over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones   68   their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.

Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage can harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were   69  , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the   70  .

Some people say the biggest danger with cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from   71   while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving quite erratically(不稳定地)down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is   72   on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is   73   attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the answer that some people may believe. Yes, they   74   both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore arm,  75   the driver’s mind is still   76   the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is   77   around him or her on the road.

66. A. busy                   B. always                     C. occasional         D. occasionally

67. A. well                   B. good                 C. better                D. best

68. A. delivering           B. carrying            C. taking               D. sending

69. A. allowed                     B. invented            C. introduced         D. bought

70. A. increase                     B. decline              C. improvement     D. rose

71. A. attention             B. attractive           C. careless             D. inattentiveness

72. A. using                 B. talking                     C. moving             D. handing

73. A. more                  B. less                   C. least                  D. fewer

74. A. hold up                     B. pick up             C. put up               D. free up

75. A. therefore             B. as                     C. but                   D. though

76. A. taken up             B. filled by            C. occupied with    D. picked up

77. A. happening to              B. going on           C. talking about     D. moving about

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