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第二部分 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。
disability support communicate alternative vary
mysterious equality breakthrough indicate definitely
56. Scientists have made a ____________in their treatment of the disease.
57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an ____________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
58. You’d better ____________ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.
59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of ____________ between actors and audience.
60. Although these are very important, we ____________ with more than just spoken and written words.
61. The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, ____________ strength and a sense of national identity.
62. I will ____________ study medicine after I finish school.
63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, ____________ by a girl.
64. Senior citizens and people with ____________ will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
65. The story goes that a ____________ animal lives in the mountain.
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第二部分 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。
disability support communicate alternative vary
mysterious equality breakthrough indicate definitely
56. Scientists have made a ____________in their treatment of the disease.
57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an ____________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
58. You’d better ____________ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.
59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of ____________ between actors and audience.
60. Although these are very important, we ____________ with more than just spoken and written words.
61. The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, ____________ strength and a sense of national identity.
62. I will ____________ study medicine after I finish school.
63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, ____________ by a girl.
64. Senior citizens and people with ____________ will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
65. The story goes that a ____________ animal lives in the mountain.
查看习题详情和答案>>LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。
解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
查看习题详情和答案>>第II卷 (共55分)
知识运用
I. 单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出单词的正确形式,并将答案填写到答案卷中的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Wait with a little more p__________________, and he'll be here soon.
2.The custom of arranged marriage (包办婚姻) still e_______ in many countries at present.
3.He left as a poor boy but returned a successful and w______________ man.
4.The old lady asked the young man talking with his mouth full to mind his table m______________.
5.U_____________ most people in my office, I prefer walking to driving.
6.It is a t___________ for Chinese children to receive some lucky money in a red envelope.
7.He is so tall that he can easily be s_______________ in the crowd.
8.On my a__________________ at the airport, I’ll telephone him to pick me up.
9.How dared you use my computer without my p_______________?
10.Today’s festivals have many origins, some r_____________, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
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第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出应加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
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