摘要: A. ,to begin with 意义为 首先 , 用作状语.

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第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
A beggar followed a lady and asked her for some money. She refused, so he turned away sadly and said he must do what he had made up his mind to do.
At this word, the lady was greatly frightened for she was afraid for his life. So she called him back and gave him a dollar. The beggar took the money, put it into his pocket, and thanked her a great deal. “You have saved me from a terrible fate,” he said. The lady asked him what he meant. The beggar replied, “Madame, I have been begging all day, but only you have taken pity on me. Without this dollar you gave to me, I should have had to go to work now.
41. Before meeting the lady, the beggar ________.
A. had already received some dollars already
B. had been thinking of taking his own life
C. had received no money for that day
D. had acted as if he was looking for a job
42. If the woman had understood the beggar’s words correctly, she would probably _____.
A. have given him one more dollar
B. have persuaded him to give up begging
C. have gone away without giving him any money
D. have offered him some work
43. In the story, “a terrible fate” means _______
A. to beg     B. to go to work    C. to die   D. to live a hard life
44. The best headline(标题) for the story is ______.
A. How to Beg              B. Money before Everything    
C. Anything except Work     D. Work for Money

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第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

A beggar followed a lady and asked her for some money. She refused, so he turned away sadly and said he must do what he had made up his mind to do.

At this word, the lady was greatly frightened for she was afraid for his life. So she called him back and gave him a dollar. The beggar took the money, put it into his pocket, and thanked her a great deal. “You have saved me from a terrible fate,” he said. The lady asked him what he meant. The beggar replied, “Madame, I have been begging all day, but only you have taken pity on me. Without this dollar you gave to me, I should have had to go to work now.

41. Before meeting the lady, the beggar ________.

A. had already received some dollars already

B. had been thinking of taking his own life

C. had received no money for that day

D. had acted as if he was looking for a job

42. If the woman had understood the beggar’s words correctly, she would probably _____.

A. have given him one more dollar

B. have persuaded him to give up begging

C. have gone away without giving him any money

D. have offered him some work

43. In the story, “a terrible fate” means _______

A. to beg     B. to go to work    C. to die   D. to live a hard life

44. The best headline(标题) for the story is ______.

A. How to Beg              B. Money before Everything    

C. Anything except Work     D. Work for Money

 

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阅读理解

  Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and it's sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe.Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U.S.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the "slow travel" movement.

  Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking-the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place's natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.

  "Tree climbing is a slow activity," says Kovar."It's not something you do quickly and then you're on to the next thing or event." There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners.This wasn't a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much competition in the world.

  "When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing," Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael's Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael's Triumph for permission to climb."It goes a lot smoother that way, "She says.

  And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where "we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students," says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks."We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground."

  Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term "recreational tree climbing," saying, "I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing."

(1)

What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?

[  ]

A.

They take people a long time.

B.

They are related to the eco-tourism industry.

C.

They advocate protecting nature.

D.

They cost people little money

(2)

What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?

[  ]

A.

People compete to see who can climb to the top first.

B.

It favors the experience of enjoying nature.

C.

It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.

D.

People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.

(3)

Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to ________.

[  ]

A.

beg for the safety of climbing

B.

Expect to climb faster than her husband

C.

Show respect for the tree

D.

ask for permission of her husband

(4)

Sophia Sparks prefers the term "inspirational tree climbing" because it ________.

[  ]

A.

provide people with more chances to play outside

B.

bring a lot of pleasure to life

C.

Deepens personal love between each other

D.

Makes people realize they should protect trees

(5)

What's the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tree-climbing travelling

B.

Slow travel movements

C.

Dangers of climbing

D.

Respect for nature

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完形填空

  One day, about a hundred years  1 , there was  2 in a small village.  3 was destroyed and no one was injured. But a huge rock from a nearby  4 stopped  5 the main  6 in the village. When the earthquake  7 , many of the villagers came out into the road and saw  8 , some of the  9 men in the village came and tried to move the rock away. But, no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't move it. So they  10 to change the course of the road.

  A 11 boy watching the men all the while said “ 12 , sirs, but I think I can  13 you move the rock.” The men shouted “You? All of us just tried, and even  14 we can't move it  15 . How can you do  16 it!” The men all  17 at the boy.

  The next morning some people came and were surprised to find the rock was  18 . More people came to see  19 . It was true. The rock wasn't in the road  20 . In fact, no one could see it anywhere, it was the boy that moved it with his wisdom.

1.

[  ]

A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.after

2.

[  ]

A.a flood

B.an earthquake

C.a fire

D.a storm

3.

[  ]

A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Anything

D.None

4.

[  ]

A.valley/B.mountain/C.continent/D.area

5.

[  ]

A.by the side of

B.in front of

C.at the beginning of

D.in the middle of

6.

[  ]

A.way

B.road

C.street

D.village

7.

[  ]

A.stopped

B.continued

C.was shaking

D.was going on

8.

[  ]

A.a big fire

B.poisonous gases

C.waste materials

D.the large rock

9.

[  ]

A.oldest

B.youngest

C.strongest

D.tallest

10.

[  ]

A.agreed

B.quarrelled

C.cried

D.spoke

11.

[  ]

A.12- years - old

B.12- year - old

C.12 year old

D.12 old years

12.

[  ]

A.Beg your pardon

B.Excuse me

C.I'm sorry

D.Never mind

13.

[  ]

A.make

B.watch

C.teach

D.help

14.

[  ]

A.together

B.alone

C.constantly

D.with you

15.

[  ]

A.at most

B.at least

C.at all

D.at first

16.

[  ]

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in

17.

[  ]

A.shouted

B.laughed

C.stared

D.glared

18.

[  ]

A.gone

B.here

C.there

D.smaller

19.

[  ]

A.clearly

B.to it

C.the rock

D.for themselves

20.

[  ]

A.not longer

B.no more

C.any more

D.no longer

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阅读理解

  Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and it's sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe.Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U.S.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the "slow travel" movement.

  Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking-the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place's natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.

  "Tree climbing is a slow activity," says Kovar."It's not something you do quickly and then you're on to the next thing or event." There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners.This wasn't a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much competition in the world.

  "When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing," Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael's Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael's Triumph for permission to climb."It goes a lot smoother that way, "She says.

  And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where "we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students," says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks."We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground."

  Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term "recreational tree climbing," saying, "I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing."

(1)

What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?

[  ]

A.

They take people a long time.

B.

They are related to the eco-tourism industry.

C.

They advocate protecting nature.

D.

They cost people little money

(2)

What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?

[  ]

A.

People compete to see who can climb to the top first.

B.

It favors the experience of enjoying nature.

C.

It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.

D.

People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.

(3)

Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to _________.

[  ]

A.

beg for the safety of climbing

B.

Expect to climb faster than her husband

C.

Show respect for the tree

D.

ask for permission of her husband

(4)

Sophia Sparks prefers the term "inspirational tree climbing" because it _________.

[  ]

A.

provide people with more chances to play outside

B.

bring a lot of pleasure to life

C.

Deepens personal love between each other

D.

Makes people realize they should protect trees

(5)

What's the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tree-climbing travelling

B.

Slow travel movements

C.

Dangers of climbing

D.

Respect for nature

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