摘要: 解析:选A.考查定语从句关系副词where的用法.如果在1969年前加in,即是强调句.

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(2011·安徽卷)B

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

60. From the text we know that windmills              .

A. were invented by European armies

B. have a history of more than 2800 years

C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?

A. Sailing a boat. 

B. Producing electricity.

C. Grinding wheat into flour.

D. Pumping water from underground.

62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that             .

A. wind power is cleaner

B. it is one of the oldest power sources

C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. The advantage of wind power.

B. The design of wind power plants.

C. The worldwide movement to save energy.

D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择D项。

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  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-30各题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

  Johny Conman was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and 1 to the radio all day long 2 , he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father very much. One day Conman 3 that he had to do something.

  “Johny, when I was your age, I was working and 4 my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a 5 .”So than is what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was 6 from ten jobs, He explained to his father.

  “They wanted me to work at 8 a.m. and told me to do all sorts of 7 things. A tiresome day to day job is not for me.”

  Mr Conman decided to put his foot down.

  “I don't 8 how you do it,” he said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I give you one week.”

  In the next 9 days Johny began to change. He still stayed in his room10 , but spent his time writing letters or reading through the newspapers. More and more post began to arrive for him. He 11 a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and 12 afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his 13 parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.

  “Johny Conman,”he said as he 14 him a piece of paper. “I'll see you in the court tomorrow.”

  When they got inside, Johny told his parents everything, “When you told me to 15 some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper, saying 'New way to make money fast! Send me $5 and I'll tell you my 16 '. When I received the money I wrote back 17 people advertise a new money-making plan in the paper and wait for the 18 to send them money.”

  John was fined $250 by the court and ordered 19 all the people back. As he left the court-house feeling very 20 , a newspaperman came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $200?”

(1)

[  ]

A. listening
B. listened
C. listen
D. listens

(2)

[  ]

A. Rather
B. Actually
C. Truly
D. Really

(3)

[  ]

A. proved
B. was sure
C. believed
D. decided

(4)

[  ]

A. raising
B. supporting
C. keeping
D. leading

(5)

[  ]

A. work
B. salary
C. job
D. sum of money

(6)

[  ]

A. away
B. in
C. praised
D. prevented

(7)

[  ]

A. pleasant
B. unpleasant
C. interesting
D. little

(8)

[  ]

A. suggest
B. care
C. take care of
D. look after

(9)

[  ]

A. some
B. ten
C. few
D. later

(10)

[  ]

A. all day
B. all night
C. whole day
D. day long

(11)

[  ]

A. stole
B. borrowed
C. made
D. bought

(12)

[  ]

A. to play games

B. to have fun

C. to have dinner

D. to sleep

(13)

[  ]

A. angry
B. proud
C. worried
D. surprised

(14)

[  ]

A. handed
B. sent
C. wrote
D. read

(15)

[  ]

A. achieve
B. make
C. win
D. raise

(16)

[  ]

A. thought
B. mind
C. secret
D. idea

(17)

[  ]

A. telling
B. asking
C. persuading
D. wanting

(18)

[  ]

A. people
B. persons
C. fools
D. gentlemen

(19)

[  ]

A. to bring
B. to pay
C. to repay
D. to give

(20)

[  ]

A. sorry
B. ashamed
C. unhappy
D. restless
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  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-30各题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

  Johny Conman was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and 1 to the radio all day long 2 , he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father very much. One day Conman 3 that he had to do something.

  “Johny, when I was your age, I was working and 4 my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a 5 .”So than is what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was 6 from ten jobs, He explained to his father.

  “They wanted me to work at 8 a.m. and told me to do all sorts of 7 things. A tiresome day to day job is not for me.”

  Mr Conman decided to put his foot down.

  “I don't 8 how you do it,” he said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I give you one week.”

  In the next 9 days Johny began to change. He still stayed in his room10 , but spent his time writing letters or reading through the newspapers. More and more post began to arrive for him. He 11 a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and 12 afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his 13 parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.

  “Johny Conman,”he said as he 14 him a piece of paper. “I'll see you in the court tomorrow.”

  When they got inside, Johny told his parents everything, “When you told me to 15 some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper, saying 'New way to make money fast! Send me $5 and I'll tell you my 16 '. When I received the money I wrote back 17 people advertise a new money-making plan in the paper and wait for the 18 to send them money.”

  John was fined $250 by the court and ordered 19 all the people back. As he left the court-house feeling very 20 , a newspaperman came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $200?”

(1)

[  ]

A. listening
B. listened
C. listen
D. listens

(2)

[  ]

A. Rather
B. Actually
C. Truly
D. Really

(3)

[  ]

A. proved
B. was sure
C. believed
D. decided

(4)

[  ]

A. raising
B. supporting
C. keeping
D. leading

(5)

[  ]

A. work
B. salary
C. job
D. sum of money

(6)

[  ]

A. away
B. in
C. praised
D. prevented

(7)

[  ]

A. pleasant
B. unpleasant
C. interesting
D. little

(8)

[  ]

A. suggest
B. care
C. take care of
D. look after

(9)

[  ]

A. some
B. ten
C. few
D. later

(10)

[  ]

A. all day
B. all night
C. whole day
D. day long

(11)

[  ]

A. stole
B. borrowed
C. made
D. bought

(12)

[  ]

A. to play games

B. to have fun

C. to have dinner

D. to sleep

(13)

[  ]

A. angry
B. proud
C. worried
D. surprised

(14)

[  ]

A. handed
B. sent
C. wrote
D. read

(15)

[  ]

A. achieve
B. make
C. win
D. raise

(16)

[  ]

A. thought
B. mind
C. secret
D. idea

(17)

[  ]

A. telling
B. asking
C. persuading
D. wanting

(18)

[  ]

A. people
B. persons
C. fools
D. gentlemen

(19)

[  ]

A. to bring
B. to pay
C. to repay
D. to give

(20)

[  ]

A. sorry
B. ashamed
C. unhappy
D. restless
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阅读理解

  Of course,what is an ideal(理想)holiday for one person may be a very unpleasant one for another.The sportsman likes a kind of holiday which his lazy friend would find worse than his daily work;while the lazy man’s ideal holiday would leave the sportsman quite unsatisfied.

  If I were allowed to choose my own holiday,I would have no doubts;I would go on a voyage(远航)in a modern passenger ship with a swimming bath.Even if my sportsman friend and my lazy friend came with me,they would both be happy;one would have plenty of games,swimming and dancing;the other could sit in a comfortable chair all day,looking at the sea and drinking lemonade(柠檬水)or beer.In a ship,one can do as one likes.If one day I find an interesting book in the ship’s library,I can spend the whole day reading it,and nobody will stop me.Perhaps the next day I shall want some exercise.Well,then I can play games with other passengers until I am hot and sweating and ready for a bath.I can go and sleep in my cabin at any time of the day or night,I can get cheap drinks during most of the day,and I can eat as I like,choosing among a variety of foods.

  But what I like even more about a sea voyage is the chance to meet new and interesting people from many countries.What other kind of holiday gives us such a chance?Freed from(从……解脱)all the duties of life at home,we can talk,play games,swim,drink,sing and dance with our new friends.They can tell us about their own countries,their daily lives and amusements,their hopes and their fears.And in return we can tell them all about ourselves.

  But perhaps the greatest pleasure of a sea holiday is coming to new ports in strange lands,and going ashore for a few hours to see strange places,eat strange foods and hear a strange language talked around us.Whenever I think of my ideal holiday,it is the picture of a mysterious foreign city that comes to my mind.

(1)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Traveling by Ship

B.

The Pleasures of a Sea Holiday

C.

An Ideal Holiday

D.

Different People, Different Happiness

(2)

Which of the activities is NOT included in a modern passenger ship according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Swimming.

B.

Dancing and singing.

C.

Reading and chatting.

D.

Fishing and cooking.

(3)

On a ship,we can talk with strangers pleasantly because ________.

[  ]

A.

we are all out of work

B.

we don’t have the pressure of work at the moment and are trying to enjoy the voyage

C.

we will say “goodbye” soon

D.

they are our special friends with whom we can share our secrets

(4)

To the writer,the greatest pleasure of a sea holiday is ________.

[  ]

A.

making both sportsman friends and lazy friends satisfied

B.

doing whatever he likes

C.

meeting interesting strangers from other countries

D.

arriving in strange places and having new and exciting experiences

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