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You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re suffering a moral breakdown," Pinkard says. "We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest." He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. "Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently," he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an "F" on what he cheated in. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low," says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene.
1. The passage focuses on ________.
A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral
B. discussing the reasons for cheating
C. describing how students cheat in exams
D. suggesting how to control cheating
2. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when ________.
A. one wants something badly B. one can’t get something in a right way
C. it is not very likely to be found out D. a series of things have to be dealt with
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.
B. There has been an increase in cheating.
C. Most cheaters are college students.
D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Cheating is widespread because society is too understanding.
B. Cheating is the result of heavy pressure.
C. Cheating is cheating, whether in a test or on any other occasions.
D. Cheating comes together with civilization
查看习题详情和答案>>听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What day is it today?
A．Friday．
B．Thursday．
C．Wednesday．
2．Where will the woman probably stay this weekend?
A．At home．
B．At school．
C．At the theatre．
3．How does the woman feel about the cancellation of trip?
A．Disappointed．
B．Indifferent．
C．Excited．
4．Who do you think the man is?
A．The woman’s neighbor．
B．The woman’s boss．
C．A policeman．
5．Why was the woman scared yesterday?
A．A fire broke out in the office．
B．Someone was killed in a fight．
C．A colleague tried to kill people．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s relationship to the woman?
A．Her co-worker．
B．Her employer．
C．Her department manager．
7．Which rule does the woman dislike most?
A．The rules about asking for leave．
B．Vacation rules．
C．The rules about being late and fined．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is studying for the psychology exam．
B．She threw all her books out of the window．
C．She doesn’t seem to enjoy what she’s doing．
9．What will the man become?
A．A biologist．
B．An engineer．
C．A teacher．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did the woman buy her new computer?
A．In a store．
B．On the Internet．
C．In a shopping center．
11．Why has she never had any problems with online shopping?
A．She uses a special pay card．
B．She knows most of the sellers．
C．She only buys cheap stuff．
12．How do a lot of people feel about online shopping?
A．They think it’s time-saving．
B．They think it’s cheaper．
C．They are afraid of being cheated．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the doctor give the woman some pills?
A．She was running a fever．
B．She had a headache．
C．She didn’t have any appetite．
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister．
B．Classmates．
C．Teacher and Student．
15．What will the man buy for the woman?
A．Some bananas．
B．Some apples．
C．Some chocolate．
16．What does the man promise to do?
A．Help the woman with the test．
B．Help the woman do the homework．
C．Help the woman with the lessons she has missed．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What first made T-shirts really popular?
A．Soldiers．
B．Films．
C．Advertisements．
18．Who began a new fashion in T-shirts for women?
A．James Dean．
B．Marlon Brando．
C．Jean Seberg．
19．When did they start to be used as“Walking advertisements”?
A．In 1965．
B．In 1959．
C．In 1955．
20．What role did T-shirts play later on?
A．people put their messages on T-shirts．
B．They became popular with artists．
C．They became a symbol of youngsters．
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What day is it today?
A．Friday．
B．Thursday．
C．Wednesday．
2．Where will the woman probably stay this weekend?
A．At home．
B．At school．
C．At the theatre．
3．How does the woman feel about the cancellation of trip?
A．Disappointed．
B．Indifferent．
C．Excited．
4．Who do you think the man is?
A．The woman’s neighbor．
B．The woman’s boss．
C．A policeman．
5．Why was the woman scared yesterday?
A．A fire broke out in the office．
B．Someone was killed in a fight．
C．A colleague tried to kill people．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s relationship to the woman?
A．Her co-worker．
B．Her employer．
C．Her department manager．
7．Which rule does the woman dislike most?
A．The rules about asking for leave．
B．Vacation rules．
C．The rules about being late and fined．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is studying for the psychology exam．
B．She threw all her books out of the window．
C．She doesn’t seem to enjoy what she’s doing．
9．What will the man become?
A．A biologist．
B．An engineer．
C．A teacher．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did the woman buy her new computer?
A．In a store．
B．On the Internet．
C．In a shopping center．
11．Why has she never had any problems with online shopping?
A．She uses a special pay card．
B．She knows most of the sellers．
C．She only buys cheap stuff．
12．How do a lot of people feel about online shopping?
A．They think it’s time-saving．
B．They think it’s cheaper．
C．They are afraid of being cheated．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the doctor give the woman some pills?
A．She was running a fever．
B．She had a headache．
C．She didn’t have any appetite．
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister．
B．Classmates．
C．Teacher and Student．
15．What will the man buy for the woman?
A．Some bananas．
B．Some apples．
C．Some chocolate．
16．What does the man promise to do?
A．Help the woman with the test．
B．Help the woman do the homework．
C．Help the woman with the lessons she has missed．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What first made T-shirts really popular?
A．Soldiers．
B．Films．
C．Advertisements．
18．Who began a new fashion in T-shirts for women?
A．James Dean．
B．Marlon Brando．
C．Jean Seberg．
19．When did they start to be used as“Walking advertisements”?
A．In 1965．
B．In 1959．
C．In 1955．
20．What role did T-shirts play later on?
A．people put their messages on T-shirts．
B．They became popular with artists．
C．They became a symbol of youngsters．