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How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通过两个问题引出话题。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能不要告诉他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根据这两个自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文But的转折,以及no significant difference可知,freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根据第五段内容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案选C.
查看习题详情和答案>>NBA commissioner David Stern was in Orlando on Thursday night, getting ready for Sunday’s All-Star Game. Of course, all he could talk about was the only player anyone wants to talk about these days: New York Knicks guard Jeremy Lin.
Hours before Lin took the court against the Heat, a few hundred miles South down I-95 in Miami, Stern told reporters that Lin’s instant popularity hasn’t ever been matched in sports history, not even by Sunday’s biggest names, LeBron James or Kobe Bryant.
The Associated Press had the details.
“I haven’t done a calculation, but it’s fair to say that no player has created the interest and the craze in this short period of time, in any sport, that I’m aware of like Jeremy Lin has,” Stern said Thursday.
Lin, an undrafted(未选秀的)guard from Harvard, has become the NBA’s biggest story since coming off the Knicks’ bench earlier this month to lead them to nine wins in 11 games heading into their matchup with Miami on Thursday night.
With Lin’s popularity in Asia as the league’s first American-born player of Chinese or Taiwanese descent, and with the religious community because of his strong Christian faith, Stern says he’s “never quite seen anything like” the attention on Lin.
“It’s fascinating,” Stern said after the All-Star Jam Session opening ceremonies.
The top five videos on NBA.com since Feb. 4, when Lin joined the circulation, are all Lin or Knicks related. Lin went from 190,000 followers on Sina, China’s version of Twitter, on Feb. 2 to more than 1 million as of Feb. 16.
Indeed, Lin’s popularity is so out of this world that the NBA made a late list switch to ensure his participation in the Rising Stars Challenge on All-Star Saturday, a game that includes the NBA’s best rookies(新秀球员)and sophomores. Lin is in such high demand that all of the game’s other participants will meet with the media following a team practice on Friday while Lin will have his own, separate press conference later in the night.
This is Jeremy’s world, folks. We’re all just living in it. Even David Stern and the rest of the league’s All-Stars, at least for the moment.
【小题1】The following statements about Jeremy Lin’s instant popularity are true EXCEPT that ______.
| A.Jeremy Lin led New York Knicks to win all the recent games this month |
| B.David Stern said Lin was the only instant popular player in NBA’s history |
| C.Lin has become the NBA’s greatest story though he was an undrafted guard |
| D.no player has created the interest and the enthusiasm in such a short period of time |
A. Because Jeremy Lin was born in Taiwan with strong Christian faith.
B. Maybe because he is the first player born in America but has Chinese descent.
C. Because Sina has a large group of surfing people, maybe more than 10 million.
D. Because the top five videos on NBA. com since Feb. 4 are all Lin or Knicks related.
【小题3】The underlined phrase “out of this world” in Paragraph 9 may probably be replaced by ______.
| A.impossible | B.important | C.exceptional | D.excellent |
| A.Knowledge starts with practice. | B.Failure is the mother of success. |
| C.Every dog has its day. | D.No pains, no gains. |
(2011·安徽卷)B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
60. From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择D项。
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听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.To go out with Sally.
B.To see Sally.
C.To talk to Sally.
2.When will the man be free?
A.On Wednesday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday morning.
3.Why is the man so eager to post the letters?
A.He has already delayed posting them.
B.He is asked to post them next morning.
C.He will have no time to do them next morning.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The fire broke out suddenly.
B.Everything was burnt down in the fire.
C.No one died in the fire.
5.Why are they in such a hurry?
A.They are late for school.
B.They want to catch the train.
C.They don’t want to be late for the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.How long did the woman work in the travel agency?
A.Two weeks.
B.A few months.
C.A year.
7.Why did Joe go to Canada?
A.To find a job.
B.To spend his holidays.
C.To visit his relatives.
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is leaving for Canada too.
B.The man has been in touch with Joe ever since Joe left for Canada.
C.Neither of them has seen Joe for a long time.
听第7材料,回答第9~11题。
9.Where was Colin Boyle born?
A.In Dublin.
B.In London.
C.In Paris.
10.Why wasn’t the woman able to get the tickets for the concert?
A.All tickets were sold out.
B.She is too poor to buy a concert ticket.
C.She couldn’t afford the expensive tickets.
11.How will the woman get the tickets?
A.The singer will give the woman the tickets.
B.The woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price.
C.The concert hall manager will let them in free of charge.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.How does the man seem to feel after this interview?
A.Nervous.
B.Hopeful.
C.Sad.
13.How many people were NOT chosen for the second interview?
A.4.
B.8.
C.12.
14.What does the man’s girlfriend want?
A.She hopes to find a job near the man.
B.She hopes the man finds a job near her.
C.She hopes the man gets a job far away from her home.
听第9段材料,回答第15~16题。
15.Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?
A.Her daughter.
B.The managing director.
C.The manager.
16.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Workmates.
C.Husband and wife.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Why are Martha’s eyes red?
A.She is sick in her eyes.
B.She is sorry to leave her children.
C.She’s been weeping.
18.What do you know about the children?
A.They still love their father.
B.They know nothing about their parents’ problems.
C.They don’t like to talk to their parents any more.
19.How often can Tony and George see their father in future?
A.Every summer.
B.Twice a month.
C.Every day.
20.What are the parents doing now?
A.They’re quarreling before the children.
B.They’re complaining to the children of their problems.
C.They’re telling the sons their future arrangement.
选做题:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)?
听下面1段对话或独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为*21~*25的空格中。录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。