摘要:1.婉言拒绝.2.byand by不久以后.3.advised可接不定式宾补.4.the one为句中的表语.5.such...that句型.后面almost接否定竟义的谓语.6.break in插话.7.fall back后退.cut off切断.8.held the view持有这种观点.9.There be句型.10.the flrst time起连词作用.连接一个时间状语从句.11.run表示“不停地进行工作 .12.“他的话没有什么大不了 .13.locked当表语.14.强调句.19.钱和时间一般用单数.16.seat及物动词.表“容纳 .17.婉言拒绝.18.办事用语.19.这种情况代词不倒装.20.made为过去分词做后置定语.

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完成句子
阅读下列各小题, 根据每句后的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.

1. He tried enthusiastically to join the army but to his disappointment ended up ______________
    because of poor eyesight.(turn)
他满腔热情地想要参军, 但令他失望的是最终因为视力不好被拒绝了.
2. ____________________in the annual report, the number of Spanish speakers in the US will be higher than that of English speakers by the year 2090.(state)
正如年度报告里所陈述的, 到2090年, 美国说西班牙语的人数将会超过说英语的.
3. It was desired by the professor ____________________all the participants when there was even a
    slightest change in the state of the virus. (ring)
一旦病毒状态有任何变化, 教授要求他给所有的参与者打电话.
4. ____________________could Holmes settle down and dive into his logical deduction.(leave)
直到他独处时, 福尔摩斯才能静下心来投入到他的逻辑推理中.
5. With piles of problems ____________________,  his father set off earlier for his office.(attend)
因为有一大堆的问题要处理, 他父亲很早就出发去办公室了.
6. If only we ____________________ some money when we were young, we would be able to afford
    a journey around the world after retirement.(set)
要是我们年轻的时候能存些钱就好了, 那样的话退休后我们就能支付得起去环游世界的费用了.
7. It is your ambition, rather than encouragement from others, ____________________assist you to
   succeed in time. (bound)
最终必定会帮助你成功的是你的志向而不是别人的鼓励.
8. It was a pity for him and the literature world ____________________hidden in a napkin, otherwise he would make history. (have)
让他的天分被一张餐巾纸掩盖, 对于他和文学界来说都是一件遗憾的事;否则的话他就能创造历史了.
9. He couldn't have been threatened by any danger as he ____________________nurses and doctors at hospital when we were out of the hospital.(accompany)
他不会有任何危险的, 因为我们离开医院时, 有护士和医生陪着他.
10. Smoking does great harm to your lung as well as your family members, eventually ____________________ your quality of life.(affect)
吸烟对你的肺和你的家人造成巨大的伤害, 最终会影响你的生活质量.
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In January 1986 I saw a show about cartooning called “Funny Business” on TV. I had always wanted to be a __36__but never knew how. So I wrote to the host of the_37_, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking for advice on entering the profession(职业).
Two weeks later I got a (n) __38__letter from Jack, answering my questions about materials and process(过程). He also __39__ me not to get discouraged if I was refused__40__. He said the cartoon samples(样本) I sent him were good and worthy of publication(出版).
I got very __41__, finally understanding how the whole process__42__. I sent my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker, ___43___ the magazines rejected(拒绝)me immediately. Discouraged, I put my art supplies in the box and__44__to forget all about cartooning.
To my__45__, in June 1987 I got another letter from Jack, although I hadn’t even__46__ him for the former advice. Here’s what he said:
Dear Scott,
I was reviewing my “Funny Business” mail file when I again came__47__ your letter and your cartoons. I remember answering you letter.
I’m writing to encourage you to submit(提交) your ideas to various publications again. I hope you have __48__ done so and are making progress and having some__49__ too. Sometimes encouragement in the funny business is hard to come by. That’s__50__ I am encouraging you to hang in there and keep drawing.
I wish you good luck.
Sincerely,
Jack
I was deeply__51__because Jack had nothing to gain—including my thanks. I acted on his__52__, took out my art supplies and inked the sample strips(漫画连载) that__53__ became Dilbert.
I feel__54__that I wouldn’t have tried cartooning again if Jack hadn’t sent the second letter. As Dilbert became more successful I came to __55__ Jack’s simple act of kindness.

【小题1】
A.singerB.writerC.actorD.cartoonist
【小题2】
A.show B.televisionC.weddingD.party
【小题3】
A.surprisingB.encouragingC.shocking D.disappointing
【小题4】
A.allowedB.suggestedC.insisted D.warned
【小题5】
A.at firstB.first of allC.at lastD.in the end
【小题6】
A.confusedB.anxiousC.excitedD.enthusiastic
【小题7】
A.performedB.advancedC.behavedD.worked
【小题8】
A.butB.soC.andD.though
【小题9】
A.concludedB.persuadedC.decidedD.thought
【小题10】
A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sorrow(悲伤)D.satisfaction
【小题11】
A.askedB.hopedC.wishedD.thanked
【小题12】
A.acrossB.overC.offD.through
【小题13】
A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.yet
【小题14】
A.troubleB.funC.difficultyD.problem
【小题15】
A.whatB.whichC.howD.why
【小题16】
A.touchedB.interestedC.shockedD.influenced
【小题17】
A.warningB.encouragementC.adviceD.view
【小题18】
A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.constantlyD.freely
【小题19】
A.concernedB.uneasyC.worriedD.certain
【小题20】
A.understandB.honorC.appreciateD.respect

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One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.

This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as "Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire," 50 miles from Oxford.

Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.

But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline(拒绝) to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell(地窖) at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院) for the Criminally insane.

Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined(下定义) 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

1.According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary           .

A.came out before Minor died

B.was edited by an American volunteer

C.included the English words invented by Murray

D.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

2.How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B.He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.

C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D.He went to England to work with Murray.

3. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because           .

A.they both served in the Civil War

B.they had a common interest in words

C.Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The history of the English language.

B.The friendship between Murray and Minor

C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary

D.Broadmoor Asylum and his patients

 

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