摘要:介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Paris has the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔), [1] Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场), New York the Statue of Liberty.(将后面的两个省略句还原, 并用合适的连词连接起来)These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.

  Brussels(布鲁塞尔)meanwhile has the Manneken Piss(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利时的)capital and if anything, you think of the small peeing(撒尿)boy-a 60centimeter high bronze figure standing on a block, [2]_________(supplied/supplying/to supply)a constant stream of water to the basin under him.

  Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud[3] _________(介词)him.People come from all around the world to see him, ” said 60year old Stroobants [4]and glanced at the little boy.(改写画线句子)

  As [5] _________(冠词)most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.

  The original Manneken Piss[6] _________(短语动词)to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one, after the original was destroyed.

  [7]There are many stories surrounded the legend of Manneken Piss.(改正错误)?Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well aimed wee wee(小便).But the most[8] _________(believe)story is [9] _________(引导词)the boy-the son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族)-was missing and kidnapped(绑架).The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found[10] _________(pee)against a tree.

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阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Robert E Peary was a great U.S. explorer (探险家) , He reached the North Pole in 1809, For more than 20 years, he tried to reach the pole. During much of his this time, he kept a diary of trips. A diary is the writing of a person that tells about his or her life day by day. Here is what Peary wrote in his diary on the day he reached the pole.

“The pole at last ! My dream for 20 years. Mine at last ! I cannot bring myself to believe it. It all seemed so simple …”

This page was written on the biggest day in Robert E. Peary's life. But the diary also tells about the hard times he had. Many times during his travels, Peary had to say good-bye to his wife. Once he wrote.

“Another good-bye, and there have been so many ! Strong brave woman, You have lived with me through all my hard work. This life is a dog's life. Will I succeed ? Will I return ?”

1.An explorer is a person who ________.

[  ]

A.makes a short trip

B.flies a plane

C.keeps a diary

D.goes into a place to learn about it

2.One the day he reached the Pole, Peary felt excited and happy because ________.

[  ]

A.his dream had come true

B.his living conditions had been greatly improved

C.he had heard from his wife

D.he had just had a pleasant dream

3.From the last paragraph, you can tell that Peary probably felt ________.

[  ]

A.calm and pleased
B.proud and merry
C.sad and worried
D.silly and lonely

4.In this diary Peary wrote, “This life is a dog's life ……”It means ________.

[  ]

A.this life is an ordinary life

B.this life is a hard life

C.this life is a short life

D.this life is an easy life

5.For which reason do people keep a diary ?

[  ]

A.They tell about all the interesting stories they have heard.

B.They want to keep all the things in their minds.

C.They tell about the most important things they do every week.

D.They write down what they do and feel every day

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阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of England, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouse like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said “Kangaroo”, but their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, “I don't know what you are pointing at. ” Funny enough, the name “Kangaroo”, stuck and it is still in use today.

1.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea ?

[  ]

A.Captain Cook's guide made a joke.

B.Native Australians could not speak English in Cook's time.

C.Some words have rather funny origings (起源).

D.Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.

2.When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo”, he really meant “________”

[  ]

A.Ah, it is a special kind of animal.

B.I wonder what you have said

C.What do you mean by pointing at that animal ?

D.I have no idea of what you are referring to.

3.We can infer from this passage _________.

[  ]

A.we should learn many different languages

B.Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding

C.Captain Cook was a foolish explorer

D.the importance of a language in common

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