摘要:10.解析:由省略了关系词的定语从句 “you treat others 可判断答案选B项.即:你 对待他人的方式. 答案:B

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根据中文解释和所给词语的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. The experience destroyed his trust and personal __________ (尊严).
2. We will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the ____________ (approve).
3. 在你方便的时候请过来.
    Please come _________ ________ _________.
4. With IT development rapidly, new   _____ (数字的) products come out one after another.
5.别碰那些蛋糕,那是为客人准备的.
   ___ the cakes ____. They're for the guests.
6. 他为自己被宣布成为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋.
    He was so excited ______ _____ ______ the winner of the talent competition.
7. The house is ______ (在……对面) the church, and you can't miss it.
8. Bread made of this kind of flour is very _____ (taste).
9. The two nations will cooperate on research and development of energy _____ (conserve).
10. The jazz concert is held ______ (每年) in July.
11. As a teacher, he often ______ (调整)his teaching methods to the needs of slower children,
      which makes him popular among them.
12. You can't resist the _______ (购买) of many unneeded things once you are in a supermarket.
13. Have you made ______ (准备) for the coming examination?
14.His aunt recommended he _______ (代替)salt for sugar.
15.The color of his skin is _______ (无关) to whether he is a good lawyer.
16. He got into a situation _______ it is hard to decide what is right and what is
     wrong. (定语从句关系词)
17.The sports shoes _____ (comfort) to wear are worth buying.
18.The army managed to keep the population of the _____ (occupy) country under control for
     a few months, and then trouble began to break out.
19.I have also tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are _____ ____ _____ (需要) encouragement.
20. It's _____ _____ _____ (由他决定) to decide whether or not to go on the trip.
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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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由湖南卫视策划的“超级女生”节目连续热播,在很多观众特别是中学生中引起了很大的反响,上周末你们班也为此展开了一场讨论。讨论结果如下:?

观 点

支持者

1.给一些平凡却爱唱歌的女孩子提供了一个展示才华的舞台。?

2.增强了她们的竞争意识。

反对者

1.花费了太多的时间和精力。?

2.因为不能集中精力学习,对她们将来自身发展不利。

你的观点……

注意:1.行文应连贯,内容应完整;?

2.题目和开头语已给出,但不计入总词数;?

3.词数:100~200。?

Super Girls' Voice?

Recently many people especially high school students have been fascinated by a singing competition “Super Grils' Voice”,which was held by Hunan TV Station. _______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.Have you ever had a case ____________________________________ making a mistake? (accuse)

你有没有过这样的情况:有人因为你犯了错误而指责你?

2.It is David as well as his wife _______________________________ for their son’s bad performance at school. (blame)

David 和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的不良表现而受到责备。

3.With _________________________, I am afraid I can’t go to the party tonight. (handle)[&X&X&K]

有这么多的问题要处理,我恐怕今天不能去参加晚会了。

4.Mr. Smith demanded that the problem worthy of attention__________________ at the meeting. (discuss)

史密斯先生要求在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。

5.Be careful! The machine starts ______________________________ the button. (instant)

小心点!你一按按钮机器就启动了。

6.The fact __________________________________ four countries makes Mary surprised. (consist)

英国由四个国家组成的事实令Mary大吃一惊。

7. ___________________ strong sunlight for too long, his shoulders were badly sunburned. (expose)

长时间地暴露在强烈的阳光下,他的肩膀被严重地晒伤了。

8.Don’t worry! Mom _________________________________ a car to meet her at the airport. (arrange)

不要担心!妈妈一定已经安排车去机场接她了。

9.Only if people of all countries are united _________________________________ to environmental protection. (difference)

只有在所有国家的人民都联合起来的条件下我们才能使环境保护有效果。

10.How can I believe! This is the third time that _____________________________ in a month. (fall)

真不敢相信!这已经是他一个月内第三次生病了。

 

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阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说,鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。 

鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。

中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。

美学家李泽厚认为,中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表,器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字,虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化,但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点,其物其字几乎融为一体,都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。

由于自古以来,鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器,象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一

和权威,亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些

重大政治活动中,都会由鼎来唱主角。

上世纪1995年10月2l日,在联合国总部纽约,为庆贺联合国50华诞,我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,采用整体铸造,一次浇注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立,双耳高耸,满身纹饰。有金文:“铸赠世纪宝鼎,庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米见方,上铸56条夔龙纹饰,象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型,雄伟祥和,气势宏大,古朴典雅,美观庄重。   

2006年1月1日,我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日,河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。

下列对“鼎”的说明,不正确的一项是(    )

A.鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器,后演变为国家和权力的象征。

B.鼎最早是用粘土烧制,叫陶鼎,大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。

C.鼎是我国青铜文化的代表,它既见证了中华古代文明,又传承了中华悠久文化。

D.鼎作为传国重器,是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。

下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是(    )

A.商灭夏,九鼎迁于商都亳京;周灭商,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。

B.周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。

C.我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”,庆贺联合国50华诞。

D.河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”,铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。

下列表述符合原文意思的一项是(    )

A.商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。

B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器,鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。

C.李泽厚认为,鼎以其器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。   

D.“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。   

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