Have you ever suffered a broken bone? The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：Have you ever suffered a broken bone? The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard the term hairline fracture.This is a single fracture that is very small.like the width of a hair.A complete fracture is when the bone comes apart. When a bone is broken in more than two places or gets crushed.the name for it is a comminuted fracture. Still another kind is a bowing fracture.This happens with a bone that bends but does not break.It happens mostly in children. Have you ever heard of a greenstick fracture? This is when a bone is bent and breaks along only one side.like a young stick of wood. Another kind of break is an open or compound fracture.This is when the bone breaks the skin.This is very serious.There is both bone damage and a risk of infection in the open wound. A lot of things happen as the body reacts to an injury like a broken bone.You might suddenly feel lightheaded.You might also feel sick to your stomach. People who are seriously injured can go into shock.They might feel cold and unable to think clearly.Shock requires immediate medical attention. But while broken bones can be painful.they are generally not lifethreatening.Treatment depends on the kind of fracture.A doctor takes X-rays to see the break and sets a broken bone to make sure it is in the correct position. Severe breaks may require an operation to hold the bone together with metal plates and screws. Next.a person usually gets a cast put arount the area of the break.Casts are usually worn for one to two months.The hard bandage holds the bone in place while it heals. In some cases.instead of a cast.a splint made of plastic or metal will be placed over the area to restrict movement. Doctors say broken bones should be treated quickly because they can restrict blood flow or cause nerve damage.Also.the break will start to repair itself.so you want to make sure the bone is lined up correctly. Bones need calcium and vitamin D to grow and reach their full strength.Keeping your bones strong with exercise may also help prevent fractures. Wearing safety protection like elbow pads and leg guards during activities is a good idea.If you think these might be restrictive .try a cast.1．How do doctors call a broken bone scientifically?

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五.语法填空 (20分)

Dear Mr. Costa,

I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.

How have you been (1) (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at (2) restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?

I had a short (3) good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for a few days before Christmas, but I had to come back and work (4) Christmas and New Year’s, (5) (include) Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve! Every time something like that (6) (happen), I wonder (7) I really want to work in the hotel business.

The other day I was thinking about the fun (8) we used to have in our English class. I haven’t seen many of our classmates (9) the course was over. In fact, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he ever write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?

Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for (10) , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.

Yours ever

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第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的对应位置。

Dear Mr. Costa,

I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.

How have you been 16 (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at 17 restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?

I had a short 18 good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for a few days before Christmas, but I had to come back and work 19 Christmas and New Year’s, 20 (include) Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve! Every time something like that 21 (happen), I wonder 22 I really want to work in the hotel business.

The other day I was thinking about the fun 23 we used to have in our English class. I haven’t seen many of our classmates 24 the course was over. In fact, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he ever write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?

Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for 25 , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.

Yours ever

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第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You can tell when people have a passion for something. Their eyes light up when they talk about it. They will spend hours doing what __31__ them. My friend Marilyn has a passion for___32__. She has developed her talent over the years because of her__33__of music.

She would play at parties, and church events __34__her passion with everyone. Over the years , many people ___35__ her and gave her the confidence that__36__ her producing a CD with a selection of her favourite songs.

Marilyn was in her 60s when she produced her first CD. Her __37__seemed to quiver(轻微颤动 ) as she told me__38__ it. You could hear her passion for music __39__ she described the experience of recording the CD. She had_ 40__ been in a recording studio(录音棚 ) in her life, but now she was recording a CD in a professional studio. Her passion brought her___41___.

What is your passion? Have you found it? Have you __42___ it? Should let your passion out and make it a reality. Do something that you love to do and make it a reality. As Eve sawyer said, “ Never look down upon the__43_ of passion.” If you__44___ have a passion for something, you will __45___a way to achieve it. Your passion will help you 46___ the challenges as you start your journey.

If you are not__47___ what your passion is, think of what makes you jump out of your ___48__in the morning. What is the one thing that you love to do?___49__ it and do it! Don’t ask yourself what the world needs; ask yourself what makes you come alive,__50_ what the world needs is people who have come alive.

31 A .upsets B. bores C. comforts D. excites

32 A. dance B. music C. art D. action

33 A. love B. care C. study D. choice

34 A. offering B. providing C. sharing D. sending

35 A. advised B. encouraged C. praised D. moved

36 A. led to B. relied on C. insisted on D. brought up

37 A. feeling B. song C. appearance D. voice

38 A. about B. in C. at D. for

39 A. though B. unless C. as D. till

40 A. always B. often C. ever D. never

41 A. success B. luck C. hope D. money

42 A. hoped B. developed C. grew D. used

43 A. force B. rule C. power D. ability

44 A. hardly B. barely C. briefly D. truly

45 A. find B. leave C. give D. make

46 A. obey B. express C. face D. behave

47 A. doubtful B. sure C. willing D. content

48 A. room B. chair C. bed D. mind

49 A. Discuss B. Promise C. Notice D. Find

50. A. before B. because C. when D. if

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五.语法填空

Dear Mr. Costa,

I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.

How have you been (1) (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at (2) restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?

Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for (10) , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.

Yours ever

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五.语法填空

Dear Mr. Costa,

I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.

How have you been (1) (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at (2) restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?

Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for (10) , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.

Yours ever

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