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任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.
Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families),child less families, and so on.
What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II(1939-1945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home.
During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.
In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.
The Changes of the American Family
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第Ⅱ卷(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。
76. It took a________________(大约="about)50" years in both England and the USA to sell the idea of a regular imcome tax..
77. The deep oceans and the c___________are different in their geological structure.(地质结构)
78. A b_____________diet and regular exercise are both of great benefit to our health.
79. He earned an u_____________ (难以置信的)amount of money when everyone felt frustrated at the market.
80. We cannot e_____________without food as well as water.
81. It is sometimes difficult for one to get used to the new s_____________..
82. It is right for us to learn from others, but we should have i_____________thinking.
83. It is a Chinese t_____________that brides(新娘) get married in red dresses.
84. Although I can walk about, there is still a s_____________ (轻微的) pain in my leg.
85. China and Japan both have mid-autumn festivals, when people a_____________the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
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阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
以下是6条有关颜色偏好和性格关系的描述。
A
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GOLD |
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People who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others. Things like tradition and home are very important to them. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change. |
B
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ORANGE |
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People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy “hands-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk-takers and challenge-seekers. |
C
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YELLOW |
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People who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything. They are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work highly efficiently. |
D
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GREEN |
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People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others. |
E
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BLUE |
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People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships, harmony and integrity(正直). They are often very creative and they also enjoy the creative work of others. |
F
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RED |
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People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigor and tend to be confident. It seems that they are ready to do anything and will be successful. They also have a strong desire for power. |
现在阅读以下根据员工性格提出的促进工作效率的方法,然后从以上A, B, C, D, E和F中找出与它们适合的群体。
1.Create a warm and personal working atmosphere; Establish a peaceful working environment and try to avoid conflict(冲突); Allow them freedom to express their feelings; Praise them for their creativity.
2.Assign them work needing detailed planning; Define the tasks in clear terms; Provide a stable work environment and avoid sudden change; Issue rules and regulations; Provide good examples.
3.Assign them work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving skills; Encourage them to think independently and take their ideas to the next step.
4.Assign them work which is action-packed; Provide opportunities which need skills and challenges; Do not let them do the same job for a long time.
5.Assign them work which needs full energy; Provide competitive opportunities; Let them know that they will be promoted if they do brilliantly.
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题.每小题3分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A, B,C,和D)中,进出最佳答案.并将答案写在答题卡上。
A
Ticket price increases at HK Disney
Source:Xinhua | 02—05—2009 11:39
Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent.But Hong Kong residents and tourists who purchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices until June 30.
A one-day admission will cost HK $350($45)for adults and HK $250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges for weekends.Adults were previously admitted for HK $295 and children HK $210.
A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not expect the new pricing structure to have an immediate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices.But the hikes(the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry.The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders willingness to visit Hong Kong.
Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong Kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial climate.He also urged the company to rethink its decision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily.
56.On September 10 of 2009(weekday), Hong Kong residents and tourists will have to spend__________buying three children tickets.
A.HK $360 B.$ 360 C .HK $750 D.HK $885
57.There is a family with five people, John,his father,mother,grandfather and grandmother.They are from America, John is eleven years old.If they visit the place on June 30 2009(weekday),they will spend about________in total.
A.$212 B.$ 1650 C .HK $1400 D.$1390
58.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney.
B.Hong Kong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising weekday admission prices for mainland tourists.
C.The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didn't like the new pricing structure.
D.Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland.
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根据短文内容,选择能填入空白出的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余,将答案写在答卷纸上(共五小题10分)
1 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case. The ridge (隆起) structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.
2_____ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.
3_____ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.
4_______When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.
5_____ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A.Special techniques are used to "develop" them.
B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of he finger.
C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E.A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable
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