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On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."
Some newspapers at first criticized(批评)the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
1..
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.
A. very critical
B. unpopular
C. very popular
D. very courteous (礼貌)
2..
. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.
A. a famous speaker
B. a very handsome man
C. President of the country
D. a popular statesman
3..
It can be inferred from the text that_________.
A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech
C. Lincoln's speech was full of rich words
D. Lincoln's speech was very long
4..
It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.
A. an immediate success
B. warmly applauded
C. a total failure
D. not well-received at first
5..
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.
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There was a rich foreign merchant who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most and 1 her with best clothes and 2 her to delicious food.
He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He's very proud of her and always wanted to 3 her to his friends.
He, too, loved his 2nd wife. 4 the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she 5 always help him out.
Now, the merchant's 1st wife had made great contributions to his business. However, the merchant did not love her and 6 she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
One day, the merchant fell ill. He knew that he was going to die 7 . He told himself,“Now I have 4 wives with me. 8 when I die, I'll be alone. How 9 I'll be!”
Thus, he asked the 4th wife,“I 10 you most. Now that I'm dying, will you 11 me and keep me company?” “No way!” replied the 4th wife and she walked away without another word.
The 12 merchant then asked the 3rd wife,“I have loved you so much for all my life. Will you follow me and keep me company?” “ 13 !”replied the 3rd wife.“Life is so good over here! I'm going to 14 when you die!”
He then asked the 2nd wife,“I 15 turned to you for help. Now I need you help again. Will you follow me and keep me company?” “I'm sorry, I can't 16 you out this time!”replied the 2nd wife.
Then a voice 17 out,“I'll leave with you. I'll follow you no matter 18 you go.”Brokenhearted, the merchant said,“I 19 have taken much better care of you while I could have !”
20 ,we all have 4 wives in our lives: our body, our possessions, our friends, and our soul. We should take good care of our soul all our life.
(1) A.wore |
B.bought |
C.dressed |
D.shared |
(2) A.gave |
B.treated |
C.provided |
D.sent |
(3) A.show off |
B.turn off |
C.show out |
D.turn out |
(4) A.Wherever |
B.However |
C.Whether |
D.Whenever |
(5) A.ought to |
B.could |
C.would |
D.might |
(6) A.since |
B.although |
C.once |
D.as |
(7) A.soon |
B.fast |
C.easily |
D.bitterly |
(8) A.So |
B.And |
C.But |
D.For |
(9) A.lonely |
B.friendly |
C.lovely |
D.funny |
(10) A.respected |
B.missed |
C.wanted |
D.loved |
(11) A.like |
B.catch |
C.help |
D.follow |
(12) A.sad |
B.hopeless |
C.anxious |
D.lucky |
(13) A.Yes |
B.No |
C.Sure |
D.OK |
(14) A.work |
B.leave |
C.remarry |
D.stay |
(15) A.seldom |
B.always |
C.sometimes |
D.often |
(16) A.advise |
B.demand |
C.suggest |
D.help |
(17) A.called |
B.cried |
C.came |
D.warned |
(18) A.how |
B.where |
C.when |
D.why |
(19) A.must |
B.need |
C.should |
D.may |
(20) A.Otherwise |
B.Therefore |
C.Anyway |
D.Actually |
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— How was your weekend, Bella?
— Awful! That was the first time I _____ alone at home, bored to death.
A. has left B. had left
C. has been left D. had been left
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He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then, he has had to __31__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __32__ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __33__. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __34__, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.
__35__, a misfortune befell(降临)a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, __36__ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly __37__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __38__. At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my __39__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__40__ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his __41__ future, whereas the girl was full of __42__ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __43__. The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦经历), but their different __44__ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, __45__ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the __46__ when faced with it is the true __47__ of your character. If you choose to __48__ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the __49__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __50__will arise.
31.A.live B.stand C.rely D.assist
33.A.quarrel B.share C.support D.dislike
34.A.happily B.lonely C.separately D.disappointedly
35.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Similarly D.Naturally[来
36.A.leading B.bringing C.causing D.resulting
37.A.turned to B.turned down C.turned off D.turned against
38.A.alone B.free C.independent D.successful
39.A.arms B.wings C.dreams D.promises
40.A.interview B.radio C.sports D.health
41.A.hopeful B.uncertain C.bright D.miserable
42.A.calmness B.enthusiasm C.patience D.excitement
43.A.hands B.strength C.toes D.mouths
44.A.characters B.desires C.opinions D.attitudes
45.A.unexpected B.passive C.rough D.serious
46.A.emergency B.misfortune C.difficulty D.accident
47.A.test B.reflection C.display D.problem
48.A.ignore B.resist C.complain D.suffer
49.A.problem B.result C.failure D.hardship
50.A.solutions B.ways C.rewards D.hopes
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