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One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem ,while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter( 仲裁人).I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计).” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building,attach a long rope to it,lower it to the street,and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building. ”
The student had really answered the question completely ,but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and clashed off one, which read: “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式)to calculate the height of the building. ”
At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others ,and then added5 “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the. administrator and said to him,' Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.,”
Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did ,but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.
The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over ,the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
【小题1】The student got a zero at the beginning because_______.
A.the teacher wasn’t satisfied with him |
B.his answer wasn't complete or correct |
C.the teacher clicln5t fully understand his answer |
D.his answer didn’t show his knowledge of physics |
A.the student knew the expected answer |
B.the administrator told Bohr the height |
C.the author preferred Bohr s last answer |
D.the teacher was a very stubborn person |
A.instructors can teach students how to think |
B.arbiters can help students to get high scores |
C.students should be given more freedom in thinking |
D.teachers should make students use physical formulas |
A.Optimistic. | B.Critical. | C.Approving. | D.Ambiguous. |
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station,so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by,but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes,I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble,so,just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left,he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.
When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story,they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble,while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now,I am really confused!
【写作内容】
1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;
2.以约120个词就"陌生人可不可信"的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
(1)叙述你给予陌生人帮助或拒绝帮助陌生人的一次真实或虚构的经历;
(2)说明你的理由。
【写作要求】
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.标题自定。
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根据给出的中文意思,写出相应的英文单词的适当形式。
【小题1】–Mary, why are you so angry?
--I came across Jim just now and I gave him a smile, but he just _______ (忽视)me.
【小题2】Why not tell us what you are worried about. You know we are all _______(关心) about you.
【小题3】Don’t believe her. She changes her mind ________(频繁地).
【小题4】His new novel is _______(基于)on a true story which happened two years ago.
【小题5】She ________ (劝说)her parents to take her to the USA for the summer vacation.
【小题6】The party was so well _________ (组织)that everybody spoke highly of it.
【小题7】They flew to the United States (径直地)without stopping in HongKong.
【小题8】He is _________(意志坚定的). Once he sets up a goal he will never give it up.
【小题9】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to (征服) other parts of the world.
【小题10】I’m only able to look at nature through dirty (窗帘)hanging before very dusty windows.
根据汉语意思,补全下列英语句子,每空仅填一词。
11.我给了他忠告,而不是钱。
I gave him advice _____ ____ money.
12. 他的绘画正在展览会上展出。
His paintings ___ ____ _____ at the exhibition.
13.从某种程度上看,你是对的。
___ ___ ___ ,you’re right.
14. 要他帮助别人绝非易事,换言之,他非常自私。
It’s never easy to ask him to help others. _______ _______ _______, he is very selfish.
15.这些方法可能对你没有用。
These tactics ___ ___ ___ be helpful to you.
16.玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。
Mary ___ ___ ___ the solution.
17.使我感到惊讶的是这个著名运动员是个吸毒上瘾的人。
_______ _______ _______, the famous player is a drug addict
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Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then . It wasn’t easy getting hired. I had to fight my way in to a dime-a-word job. But once you were there, I found , you were in .
Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I struck with it.
Instead, I had made a decision to leave.
I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty —four. Now I’m forty . There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning. ”
“To another paper? ” he asked.
I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything, not trusting myself just then.
I handed him a letter that explain everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. That the Globe had taught me in a thousand ways. That we were at a rare turning point in history, I wanted to be directly engaged in the change.
“I am glad for you , ” he said , quite out of my expectation. “ I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can do deal with. But much of it we can’t ,” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ”be concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out , remember ,your star is always high here.”
Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture : all the financial security I had carefully built up.
Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property.
I’m resigning, Bill, ” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry of dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”
From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous .
A.newspaper B.magazine C.temple D.church
If the writer stayed with the globe, .
A.he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams
B.he would let his long favourite dreams fade away
C.he would never have to worry about his future life
D.he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions
The writer wanted to resign because .
A.he had serious trouble with his boss
B.he got underpaid at his job for the Globe
C.he wanted to work in the new media industry
D.he had found a better paid job in a publishing house
By “I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph), Bill Taylor meant that . A.the writer was to fail B.the writer was stupid
C.he would do the same if possible D.he would reject the writer’s request
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