摘要: 在the前加for 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 基础操练

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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ____________.

A.the policy of honestyB.an honesty box to collect money
C.evolution on honestyD.an experiment on honesty
【小题2】The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
【小题3】People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression
B.they fear to be laughed at by others
C.they’ve got the nature through evolution
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
【小题4】The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful
B.makes something easier to understand
C.comes upon something by accident
D.brings something into the broad daylight
【小题5】Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
A.ticket sales on public transport
B.cold drink sales in public places
C.places with “No spitting!” signs
D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.

“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

1.This passage is mainly about ____________.

         A.the policy of honesty B.an honesty box to collect money

         C.evolution on honesty          D.an experiment on honesty

2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.

         A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

         B.had known they wanted to do something illegally

         C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

         D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.

         A.they want to leave a good impression

         B.they fear to be laughed at by others

         C.they’ve got the nature through evolution

         D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.

         A.causes somebody to become cheerful

         B.makes something easier to understand

         C.comes upon something by accident

         D.brings something into the broad daylight

5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.

         A.ticket sales on public transport        B.cold drink sales in public places

         C.places with “No spitting!” signs        D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

 

 

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mum and Dad,

I tried to ring you earlier today, so couldn’t get though for some       75.                   

Reason. Now I ‘ve borrowed some note-paper and stamp            76.                 

Just to let you know that has happened. Last night in the Hostel       77.                 

someone stole me money, my passport, my interrail card and my      78.                  

camera. I regretted not having been put everything in my sleeping-bag  79.                 

with me as I usually do. I went straightly to the police, but they        80.                 

weren’t very hopefully about get my things back.                   81.                 

Could you please send some money as quickly as                   82.                 

possible to the Main Post Office! I wish I have the money            83                 

for a telegram! Do hurry. I’ll try to do something about passport       84.                 

and the interrail card tomorrow. And I’ve got very little food left.

查看习题详情和答案>>

答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.

“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

1.This passage is mainly about ____________.

       A.the policy of honesty      B.an honesty box to collect money

       C.evolution on honesty       D.an experiment on honesty

2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.

       A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

       B.had known they wanted to do something illegally

       C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

       D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.

       A.they want to leave a good impression

       B.they fear to be laughed at by others

       C.they’ve got the nature through evolution

       D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.

       A.causes somebody to become cheerful

       B.makes something easier to understand

       C.comes upon something by accident

       D.brings something into the broad daylight

5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.

       A.ticket sales on public transport      B.cold drink sales in public places

       C.places with “No spitting!” signs      D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

查看习题详情和答案>>

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