汉译英

1.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？

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2.我梦想着有一天能上大学。

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3. 天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。

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4. 尽管天要下雨了，他今晚还是要按时出发去伦敦。

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5.我总是第一个到办公室。

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6. 我宁愿去看电影而不愿在家看电视。

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7.不少人在吸烟，房间里充满了烟雾。

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8. 他认为北京的生活不比上海的生活更美好。

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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。

解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

完成句子

1.他要求把这封信马上邮走。

He wanted the letter__________  __________  __________ at once．

2.他被选上学校足球队队长后非常激动。

He was thrilled when ______  ______  ______  _____ captain of the school football team．

3.据说他们在医院里正受到良好的照顾。

They are said_______  _______  _______  _______  _______  ________ in the hospital.

4.我明天要到北京去，你有要买的东西吗?

I am going to Beijing tomorrow．Do you have anything ________  ________  ________?

5.他认为应邀参加这样的聚会是一种荣幸。

He thought it an honor________  ________  ________  ________to the party.

6.在他死后的半个世纪里，人们一直在研究他。

Half a century after his death，he still continued ________  ________  ________

7.——昨天晚上下了一场大雪，峨眉山上一定有很多雪。

——不，我们发现只有一点，大部分的雪好像都已被吹走了。

——It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain．

——No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed _______  ________  _______  _____

8.人们认为流感是由病毒引起的，这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻孔和咽喉内的细胞中再生。

The flu is believed ________  ________  ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the

cells inside the human nose and throat．

9.他没有任何要照顾的人。

He has no one ________  ________  ________  ________.

10.这篇课文对于初学者们来说是很难理解的。

This text is very difficult for learners __________  __________ ．

Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.
Ideas for summer work: 
● Parks and Recreation Programs.
● Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.
● Working part-time at a day care for the summer.
● Car washing.
● Working at local vegetable stands.
The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.
Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.
You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.
【小题1】根据第一段Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.及下文描述，可知选A，分享他在网络上的发现。
【小题2】根据短文倒数二三段描述，可知当年轻人找假期工作时，要考虑的是为谁工作，工资问题和这个工作是否安全，不包括在哪儿工作，故选D。
【小题3】根据You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.描述，可知选D。
【小题4】The author wrote the passage to _____.

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后 。

1.You’d better write the number ___________. (forget)

趁还没有忘记这号码，你得赶紧把它写下来。

2.I don’t think she is a woman who is hard ___________. (deal)

我认为她不是一位很难对付的女人。

3.These ideas          in more detail in Chapter 7. (explore)

这些想法将在第七章里作更详细地探讨。

4.The only thing                 is red wine. (care)

他唯一喜欢的就是红葡萄酒。

5.The miner               , which makes people so happy. (rescue)

这位矿工已得到营救，这让人们很高兴。

6.The second-hand dictionary                  20 yuan is just as useful. (spend)

我花了20块钱买的二手字典一样有用。

7.He told the boys                 computer games. (grow)

他告诉孩子们不要着迷于电脑游戏。

8.Compared with Jack, Tom is                what the teacher said.(sensitive)

与杰克相比，汤姆对老师所说的话更敏感。

9.There isn’t a single time when he looks at the photo        his childhood. (think)

他每次看到这张照片，都会想起他的童年。

10.At present the Milu deer live in centers where they                  . (protect)

目前，麋鹿生活在保护中心，在那里它们正在受到很好的保护。