摘要: The oil lamp before they could find a pen to write the sentence down with, so they had to learn it by heart. A. burned up B. put out C. burned out D. put up

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根据首字母,中文或括号里词的适当形式填写单词。只限填Module 6 Unit 2-Unit 5的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【小题1】This book was a_______ (合适地) written in a style accepted by teenagers, who enjoy reading it.
【小题2】I keep getting c_______ (矛盾的) advice — some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 
【小题3】To make matters worse, some adolescents are so a_______ to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.
【小题4】The little boy was _______ (embarrass) when his mother, who had a severe scar on her face, attended his first teacher-parent conference.
【小题5】Both children have _______ (normal) high levels of infectious virus in their blood.
【小题6】To g_______ (确保, 保证) the policy could be effective, the local government took measures to carry out lots of detailed related plans to support the policy.
【小题7】E-mail _______ (transform) the way people communicate in the past few years, which makes people feel it convenient to keep in touch with each other.
【小题8】You see, during adolescence I also smoked a lot, but after I know smoking damages health, I stopped smoking by _______ (strong) my resolve.
【小题9】Some people are in favor of the policy. They think it is reasonable and fair to carry out the policy, because the more the oil _______ (consume) is, the more money the drivers pay, which can avoid the unnecessary driving.
【小题10】Joyfully, the elderly _______ (present) with flowers, fruits and presents on that day.

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The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.

A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire(开炮) into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been floating since last year’s tsunami, sinking the ship into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it created to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.

The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.

The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.

“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it was safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.

Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck Japan.

As the coast guard was ready to fire on the ship, a Canadian fishing ship, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.

Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.

Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese ship, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition twice that size.

State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason for sinking the Japanese ship?

A.It had no lights or communications system.    B.It might be washed up onto the shore.

C.It was a danger to other passing ships.        D.The oil it carried could pollute the sea.

2.The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ________.

A.the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns

B.the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship

C.state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation

D.a Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship

3. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.Japanese ghost ship arriving at US           B.Tsunami garbage heading to US

C.Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship      D.Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

 

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For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “ We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods which a plane or a motorcar could never do.

Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason..

1.Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that       .

A.planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains

B.oil is expensive today

C.trains are slow

D.railways lose money

2.According to the writer, which of the following is Not true?

A.It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.

B.The railway station is usually at the center of the city.

C.When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

D.No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.

3.The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are very much alive because      .

A.we can have a smooth and untroubled journey

B.we’ll not have enough money to fly in planes

C.we can now travel in super-fast train

D.all of the above

4.The best title for this passage may be”        

A.Not the End but the Beginning

B.Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or Plane

C.Trains are More Competitive than Motorcars or Planes

D.Oh, Super-fast Trains

 

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With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills(泄露) on people, nature, and the environment.

        Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil. Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.

         Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious. Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material. In the end, it breaks down naturally. There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.

         Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible. In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean. If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.

         Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage. Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!

         We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil. Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power(太阳能), electricity, hydrogen, and so on. Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.

         If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的) — and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient — we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year. If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.

1.What is the passage mainly talking about?

   A. Oil spills pollution.                                                   B. What oil pollution is.

C. Oil tanker accidents.                                                    D. How to reduce oil pollution.

2.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?

A. By giving a description.                                          B. By making an argument.             

C. By giving an example.                                                  D. By drawing a diagram.

3.What does the underlined word “risk” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Transportation depending more on oil.      B. Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.

C. Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.   D. More environmental damage being caused.

4.Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?

A. We should build safer oil tankers in the near future.

B. We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.

C. Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.

D. Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.

 

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