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When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 52 the speaker’s sentence easily.
Another thing we must always 53 is that there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”
When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye 56 ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to one another 59 “Good—bye!”. You will find few people 60 who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”
| 41. A. it 42. A. second 43. A. advice 44. A. up 45. A. sentence 46. A. idea 47. A. wrong 48. A. same 49. A. important 50.A.place | B. that B. spoken B. example B. at B. book B. meaning B. interesting B. different B. stress | C. you C. native C. article C. after C. phrase C. answer C. puzzled C. similar C. simple C. order | D. that D. foreign D. answer D. down upon D. dictionary D. translation D. difficult D. alike D. hard D. formation |
51. A. speaker 52. A.read 53. A. remember 54. A. letters 55. A. hardly 56. A. and 57. A. don’t 58. A. or 59. A. without 60. A. today | B. listener B. reapeat B. say B. words B. nearly B. or B. must B. nor B. instead of B. tomorrow | C. reader C. translate C. do C. phrases C. really C. instead C. should C. either C. unless C. in future | D. writer D. understand D. deal with D. idioms D. clearly D. as well D. may D. neither D. more than D. in the past |
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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown, New Zealand, three years ago. When we decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 36 us,“Make sure you are well wrapped up today. The weather is 37 . Head back when you see snowfall.”
The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too cautious. When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, thinking we’d have no 38 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 39 .
The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 40 help. I was filled with 41 , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the 42 . Then a taxi drew up and we climbed in. The driver did not appear very friendly. Then the light streaming from his headlights showed very 43 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence — he was worried. The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was 44 with snow. The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver turned to us. “Look! It is very 45 to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any further, the taxi will slide back,” he said. “Er ... can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister? The rest of us will follow you up,” I said. The driver 46 .
We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it 47 for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(一线希望): the generous soul who helped us.
36. A. protected B. guarded C. helped D. warned
37. A. hateful B. colorful C. changeable D. unforgettable
38. A. reason B. time C. trouble D. opportunity
39. A. situation B. destination C. background D. information
40. A. call for B. wait for C. give up D. look up
41. A. confidence B. pride C. doubt D. joy
42. A. appointment B. call C. way D. invitation
43. A. clearly B. weakly C. unwillingly D. quietly
44. A. charged B. covered C. crowded D. provided
45. A. dangerous B. possible C. limited D. unacceptable
46. A. agreed B. admitted C. admired D. applied
47. A. shone B. blew C. rained D. snowed
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