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(2011·安徽卷)B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
60. From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择D项。
查看习题详情和答案>>选词组填空 从方框内的词组中选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空,使下列句子意思和结构完整。每一词组只能用一次(共10题,每题1分)
take place, as for, keep one’s word, account for, take a chance, in time, now that, have a gift for, break out, settle down, after all, rather than
1. You can rely on him. He always _____________.
2. You are late again. How do you ___________ that this time?
3._______ you are busy, let me do it for you.
4. Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed ________ if you keep on working like this.
5. We will ___________ with the weather and go for a picnic.
6. It was almost midnight that a fire ______in the neighborhood.
7. Don’t move any more; in my opinion, you must______________ to live a stable life.
8. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ try to do it on your own?
9. He should have offered to pay ---- he has plenty of money, ______.
10. They serve well in this restaurant. __________dishes, they taste terrible.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-30各题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
Johny Conman was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and 1 to the radio all day long 2 , he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father very much. One day Conman 3 that he had to do something.
“Johny, when I was your age, I was working and 4 my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a 5 .”So than is what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was 6 from ten jobs, He explained to his father.
“They wanted me to work at 8 a.m. and told me to do all sorts of 7 things. A tiresome day to day job is not for me.”
Mr Conman decided to put his foot down.
“I don't 8 how you do it,” he said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I give you one week.”
In the next 9 days Johny began to change. He still stayed in his room10 , but spent his time writing letters or reading through the newspapers. More and more post began to arrive for him. He 11 a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and 12 afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his 13 parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.
“Johny Conman,”he said as he 14 him a piece of paper. “I'll see you in the court tomorrow.”
When they got inside, Johny told his parents everything, “When you told me to 15 some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper, saying 'New way to make money fast! Send me $5 and I'll tell you my 16 '. When I received the money I wrote back 17 people advertise a new money-making plan in the paper and wait for the 18 to send them money.”
John was fined $250 by the court and ordered 19 all the people back. As he left the court-house feeling very 20 , a newspaperman came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $200?”
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A. to play games
B. to have fun
C. to have dinner
D. to sleep
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完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
High school seems bigger.There are 36 kids and it’s a totally new environment. It could be a 37 time for new students, 38 ,in fact,it isn’t really that bad.
The first day of course is always terrifying,but,then again,the first day of middle school was probably the 39 .Of course you might get lost during the first few days 40 your classes,but after a while what seems like a large school really isn’t.
One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes that you can 41 .For example,if you like 42 ,there are many art classes.At the same time,there are 43 classes,which you can’t take in middle school 44 photography and psychology(心理学).There are many new things in high school that make it much more 45 .
In high school,you’re able to join more clubs,play more sports,and take part in more 46 ,and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same 47 as you.Also, these activities can give you a 48 to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in 49 .
High school is different 50 everyone,but there’s one thing that’s 51 .You’re going to have just as much fun here as you 52 before.But having fun isn’t enough though! You’re 53 so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get 54 ,but the changes aren’t that bad.You 55 worry too much about growing up.
.A.less B.few C.more D.many
A.terrible B.popular C.good D.worried
A.but B.and C.while D.or
A.different B.same C.rich D.difficult
A.attending to B.looking for C.finding out D.knowing of
A.take B.join C.give D.learn
A.dancing B.sports C.art D.singing
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
A.without B.like C.except D.as
A.fun B.boring C.busy D.tiring
A.activities B.classes C.lectures D.groups
A.customs B.classes C.ages D.interests
A.chance B.time C.place D.space
A.your home B.middle school C.society D.primary school
A.in B.from C.on D.for
A.sure B.certain C.doubtful D.believable
A.did B.created C.remembered D.made
A.taking classes B.growing up C.joining activities D.making friends
A.older B.cleverer C.taller D.wiser
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
查看习题详情和答案>>完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
High school seems bigger.There are 36 kids and it’s a totally new environment. It could be a 37 time for new students, 38 ,in fact,it isn’t really that bad.
The first day of course is always terrifying,but,then again,the first day of middle school was probably the 39 .Of course you might get lost during the first few days 40 your classes,but after a while what seems like a large school really isn’t.
One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes that you can 41 .For example,if you like 42 ,there are many art classes.At the same time,there are 43 classes,which you can’t take in middle school 44 photography and psychology(心理学).There are many new things in high school that make it much more 45 .
In high school,you’re able to join more clubs,play more sports,and take part in more 46 ,and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same 47 as you.Also, these activities can give you a 48 to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in 49 .
High school is different 50 everyone,but there’s one thing that’s 51 .You’re going to have just as much fun here as you 52 before.But having fun isn’t enough though! You’re 53 so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get 54 ,but the changes aren’t that bad.You 55 worry too much about growing up.
1..A.less B.few C.more D.many
2.A.terrible B.popular C.good D.worried
3.A.but B.and C.while D.or
4.A.different B.same C.rich D.difficult
5.A.attending to B.looking for C.finding out D.knowing of
6.A.take B.join C.give D.learn
7.A.dancing B.sports C.art D.singing
8.A.other B.another C.others D.the other
9.A.without B.like C.except D.as
10.A.fun B.boring C.busy D.tiring
11.A.activities B.classes C.lectures D.groups
12.A.customs B.classes C.ages D.interests
13.A.chance B.time C.place D.space
14.A.your home B.middle school C.society D.primary school
15.A.in B.from C.on D.for
16.A.sure B.certain C.doubtful D.believable
17.A.did B.created C.remembered D.made
18.A.taking classes B.growing up C.joining activities D.making friends
19.A.older B.cleverer C.taller D.wiser
20.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
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