摘要:必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

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Even in countries in which English is not the primary language, it is important to learn English for a number of reasons. First of all, many English-speaking individuals tour other countries and they may not speak the native language of that country, so it is necessary for them to speak to others who can speak English. Then again, many wish to learn English because they are hoping to visit or even live in an English-speaking country someday.

2 However, learning how to speak English in a non-English country       . Below are some ways that an individual wishing to speak English can learn in their own country:

● The Internet is going to be your best friend. It is full of resources, reading materials, sound recordings, and so much more that can help you learn the meaning of the words that you read and speak.

● Find an English CD and listen to it. Find out the meanings the words and even try to sing along. This can be a lot of fun. If you want to, you can record yourself doing this and really have a lot of fun.

● Try to surround yourself with as many English materials as possible. Not just books, movies, and CDs, but magazines and any products that you can find in the store that may have English written on them. Some major brands serve many countries and have multiple languages written on their packaging.

● And the most important means to learn English is online ESL courses.

They help you learn at your pace and provide you with materials that will have you speaking English in no time. All of the other steps can be used outside of your courses to make you proficient in the language.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)

                                                                                        

77. Do you think singing English songs is a good way to study English? Why? (no more than 20 words)

You can              singing along if you like and that will be very interesting.

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

                                                                                        

3.How can a pair of jeans by “True Religion Jeans” brand from the US help you with your English? (no more than 10 words)

                                                                                        

4.What does the word “they” (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

                                                                                        

 

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From bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.

Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.

The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.

“In the Confucian attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas in the west, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University.

Steven Pang, Asian Regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.

Us firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, jobs cuts will probably be less severe.

Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.

Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East

and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.

1.According to the passage, what does “to share the burden” mean?

( less than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________

2. Why would firms in the west lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect?

( no more than 5 words)

____________________________________________________________________

3.Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn? (no more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________

4.What’s the passage talking about? (no more than 15 words)

   ____________________________________________________________________

 

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