摘要: liquid A. [′likuid] B. [′likwid] C. [′laikid] D. [′laikwid]

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完形填空

  Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.  1   when you try, you can run into trouble.

  Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is “  2   up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.

  Studies show muscles which are not   3   lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.

  To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exercising.Sweating only   4   body temperature to prevent over heating.This is   5   water loss.Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.

  Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood   6   body, and has a direct   7   on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that the 20-minute exercise   8   is minimum amount.

    9   your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes after you finish   10  , you’ve done too much.

(1)

[  ]

A.

While

B.

When

C.

As

D.

So

(2)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

burned

C.

piled

D.

grown

(3)

[  ]

A.

exercised

B.

examined

C.

protected

D.

cured

(4)

[  ]

A.

raises

B.

reduces

C.

destroys

D.

keeps up

(5)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

nothing but

D.

more than

(6)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

around

C.

throughout

D.

with

(7)

[  ]

A.

effect

B.

use

C.

usage

D.

affect

(8)

[  ]

A.

one day

B.

a day

C.

everyday

D.

some day

(9)

[  ]

A.

But if

B.

But

C.

If

D.

And if

(10)

[  ]

A.

working

B.

walking

C.

exercising

D.

breathing

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第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.
All the friends invited were a little  36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38  for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a 39 table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 40  for my friends! ” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other—what was he  42 ?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a 43 of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes, ”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange 45 we didn’t quite know what it was again. “It’s just another mixture of vegetables. ”
As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(菜谱) for this, ”asked Marina, “or did you 47 it up? ”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find. ”Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days. ”“But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets, ” he replied.
 51 that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of thrown-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had 54  provided a decent meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to  55 millions of people.
36.A. excited      B. disappointed  C. surprised   D. delighted
37.A. takes        B. spends       C. uses       D. does
38.A. cheap        B. special       C. practical    D. usual
39.A. new         B. separate      C. booked     D. laid
40.A. freshest      B. most         C. best        D. least
41.A. nervously     B. carefully      C. sadly      D. happily
42.A. in for         B. up to         C. away from   D. out of
43.A. mixture       B. liquid         C. matter      D. dish
44.A. course      B. food            C. soup       D. salad
45.A. in that      B. on condition that  C. in case that   D. so that
46.A. dinner      B. idea            C. food        D. subject
47.A. pick        B. look            C. make       D. take
48.A. referred     B. depended on     C. lay in       D. resulted from
49.A. less         B. more           C. some       D. any
50.A. within       B. beyond         C. inside      D. outside
51.A. Feeling      B. Seeing          C. Realizing   D. Thinking
52.A. store        B. move           C. throw      D. hide
53.A. order        B. place           C. season     D. date
54.A. successfully   B. possibly        C. hardly     D. hopefully
55.A. enrich        B. please          C. affect     D. Feed

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For many years, scientists couldn't figure out how atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things. Plants, fish, dinosaurs, and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean. What's more, living things have energy and can reproduce, while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion years ago were lifeless.
  After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases. These are molecules with millions of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped.
  Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L. Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the Primitive Earth. They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop, and put in some of the same gases that were present in the atmosphere 4 billion years ago: water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrogen.
  Then they shot an electric spark through the gases to simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth, circulated the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on. After seven days, the water that the gases had been bubbling through had turned brown. Some new chemicals were dissolved in it. When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids-the very kind of molecules found in all living things.
61. When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living thing?
  A. 4 billion years ago. B.1953. C. After seven days.D. Many years later.
62. Scientists figured out that human bodies are basically made of .
A.amino acids
B.molecules
C. hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms
D. water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen
63. Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to . 
A. find out what had happened on the Earth 4 billion years ago
   B.simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth
   C. dissolve some new chemicals
  D.analyze a liquid
64. At the end of the last paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to .
A. a closed loop   B. an electric spark   C.water   D. the liquid
65. According to the writer, living things on the Earth include .
 A. atoms and molecules                     B.chemicals 
C. plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings     D.the primitive soup

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阅读理解

  Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a dark liquid which came out of the ground and polluted the water.It smelt bad and was extremely dirty.Some people discovered that it was good for caulking(填……以防漏)boats-it prevented water getting in through cracks in the wood.Others found it was a good medicine for the stomach.But most people thought it was a nuisance(麻烦事).Today we have a rather different opinions about this substances as crude oil.

  In 1885,a young teacher at Yale University, Benjamin Silliman, became interested in crude oil.He soon found that it could be used as fuel for heating and lighting.So he asked his friend Edwin Drake, a railwayman, to try to produce this oil on his land in Philadelphia.Drake tried to collect the oil, which was seeping to the surface, by digging a large hole.This was not successful and flow out in a great stream.The first oil well had started production and the age of oil was just approaching.Today, J.P.Getty and Hughes, who are said to be the world's two richest men, both have fortunes based on oil-the first on the Standard Oil Co.and the second

on a highly fortunes efficient oil drilling tool.

(1)

Silliman was said to be the man ________.

[  ]

A.

who dig the first oil

B.

who tried to collect the oil by digging

C.

who discovered its usefulness for heating and lighting

D.

who tried to produce this oil

(2)

According to the first paragraph, people dislike crude oil because ________.

[  ]

A.

it affected people's noses

B.

it affected their bodies

C.

it polluted their water

D.

all of the above

(3)

From the passage we would say that ________.

[  ]

A.

Philadelphia was rich in oil resources

B.

Edwin Drake was a young teacher, too

C.

Drake's first efforts to collect the oil were successful

D.

Drake failed to collect the oil by drilling

(4)

By the example of J.P.Getty and Hughes, the author implies that ________.

[  ]

A.

the latter was a successful man

B.

oil is black gold

C.

most people try to have their fortunes based on oil

D.

those who want to be the richest men in the world must run oil industry

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完形填空

  Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.So when you try, you can run into trouble.

  Many people   1   that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “  2   up”.Yet the   3   is that exercise burns fat from all over body.

  Studies show muscles which are not   4   lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will   5   a normal level of physical strength.

  To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exercising.No.Sweating only   6   body temperature to prevent over-heating.This is   7   water loss.Once you replace the liquid, you replace the   8  

  Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood   9   the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that 20 minutes' exercise a day is minimum amount.

  But if your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you've done   10  

(1)

[  ]

A.

understand

B.

realize

C.

hope

D.

wish

(2)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

burned

C.

piled

D.

grown

(3)

[  ]

A.

reply

B.

possibility

C.

truth

D.

reason

(4)

[  ]

A.

exercised

B.

examined

C.

protected

D.

cured

(5)

[  ]

A.

lose

B.

raise

C.

burn

D.

keep

(6)

[  ]

A.

raises

B.

reduces

C.

destroys

D.

keeps up

(7)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

nothing but

D.

more than

(8)

[  ]

A.

weight

B.

muscle

C.

sweat

D.

strength

(9)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

around

C.

throughout

D.

with

(10)

[  ]

A.

enough

B.

inadequately

C.

too much

D.

too little

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