摘要:B. 1. in place of 2. take the place of 3. take the place of 4. instead of C. 1. believe in 2. believe 3. believe/believed

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The month of May is not only a graduation month in the US, but also a month when some families hold reunions.Have you ever considered why it is important that families get together in one place for a particular time? I believe the reason is honor.
Family reunions are a time we can take out of our busy schedules and spend quality time with our extended families(大家庭).It is a time when we can make our sisters, brothers, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and others we love a priority (首要事情)in our life.
Some reunions take place over a picnic lunch and some last a whole weekend.They can be costly and are sometimes crazy.But the truth is, when people you love grow up and move away, getting together for a family reunion and holding that family bond together is so important.
Family reunions build a renewed closeness as we mix with our relatives.We sit and talk about old times and listen to the stories that our older and wiser relatives love to share.As the children run and play and get to know each other, we sit and revisit our childhood memories and enjoy the short time we have together.
The best part of a family reunion is the time spent simply being around the people you care about A reunion shows how important it is to take time for each other.When you receive a family reunion invitation, make it a priority in your life.It's a great chance to see your relatives once again, give them a big hug and enjoy the time you have with them.Life is too short not to!
【小题1】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to attend a family reunion?B.What is a family reunion?
C.Tips for a family reunion.D.Make time to attend a family reunion.
【小题2】"Family reunions" in the passage means that you____.
A.talk with your wife or husbandB.get together with your relatives
C.communicate with your childrenD.have a dinner with your parents
【小题3】Family reunions can help you____.
A.solve your problemsB.kill time when you are bored
C.improve the relation with your relatives D.find more relatives who live far away
【小题4】What does the underlined sentence "Life is too short not to" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Family reunions are very important.
B.Family reunions are common.
C.Our life is very short.
D.Attending family reunions is uneasy.

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The effects of air pollution on natural conditions have been a disturbing problem for many years. Some scientists hold the view that the air inside houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may even be one hundred times worse.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution, which can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Believe it or not, some pollutants can cause breathing diseases of blood and even cancer.
What made us feel relieved is that there’s growing concern about the problem now. It is true that when builders began constructing houses and offices they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that prevented or limited the flow of air between inside and outside. For the same purpose, man-made building materials were employed to build houses, which are now known to let out some harmful gases.
Facing the serious challenge, scientists have been searching for a way to handle the problem. To everyone’s delight, they discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants, though they do not really know how plants control air pollution. Scientists suppose that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants and in exchange gives out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Therefore they recommend that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Because studies indicate that different plants absorb different chemicals, the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. In conclusion, having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place. Why not try?
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUR?

A.Outside air pollution is more harmful than the air inside.
B.Scientists have discovered how plants control air pollution
C.Indoor air pollution may cause diseases including cancer.
D.Only large plants can absorb harmful gases indoors.
【小题2】According to scientists, some kind of indoor pollution can be found in ________.
A.every old building
B.every modern house
C.all kinds of houses
D.all kinds of offices
【小题3】What does the underlined part “To do this” refer to in Para3?
A.To build houses and offices
B.To limit the air flow inside
C.To use man-made materials
D.In order not to waste energy
【小题4】The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ___.
A.plants can drive out all kinds of pollutants indoors
B.plants can absorb different harmful indoor chemical
C.plants can take in all pollutants inside and outside
D.plants may give out more oxygen than people need

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The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. Zxxk
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us understand our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
【小题1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?

A.The absence of blackboards in classrooms.
B.The use of new technologies in teaching.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smart phones.
【小题2】Berninger’s study published in 2009 ________.
A.focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer
B.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper
C.found that good essays are made up of long sentences
D.discussed the importance of writing speed
【小题3】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
【小题4】What does “mind’s eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.WindowB.SoulC.PictureD.Imagination
【小题5】What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

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In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no  36 for stillness.

And when we are  37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re  39 .

This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.

And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get  43 done.

Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?

Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.

Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .

Then be that vision.

It’s prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.

1.                A.place          B.chance         C.freedom  D.time

 

2.                A.forced         B.ordered        C.invited   D.told

 

3.                A.have           B.find            C.buy  D.get

 

4.                A.familiar with     B.curious about    C.used to   D.interested in

 

5.                A.cost           B.risk            C.moment  D.danger

 

6.                A.play           B.food           C.sleep D.consideration

 

7.                A.further         B.worse          C.farther   D.deeper

 

8.                A.everything      B.anything        C.nothing   D.something

 

9.                A.how           B.where          C.why D.whether

 

10.               A.questions       B.problems       C.phones    D.messages

 

11.               A.walking         B.rushing         C.stepping   D.going

 

12.               A.school         B.youth          C.work D.life

 

13.               A.silent          B.patient         C.still   D.quiet

 

14.               A.Nearly         B.Ever           C.Just  D.Already

 

15.               A.like            B.decide         C.choose    D.need

 

16.               A.activity         B.research        C.study D.peace

 

17.               A.Because        B.Until           C.Once D.Unless

 

18.               A.frequently      B.slowly          C.fast   D.quickly

 

19.               A.asking          B.sending        C.calling D.waiting

 

20.               A.Value          B.Miss           C.Owe  D.Hold

 

 

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