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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration.All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once.All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

  For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants.In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else.He offers the nearest he can to the article required.No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill:“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is. “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

  Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round” .She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

(1)

According to the passage, when a man is buying clothes, ________.

[  ]

A.

he buys cheap things, regardless of quality

B.

he chooses things that others introduce

C.

he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

D.

he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

(2)

What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

[  ]

A.

They welcome suggestions from anyone.

B.

Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.

C.

Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.

D.

They listen to advice but never take it.

(3)

What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

[  ]

A.

He buys a similar thing of the color he wants.

B.

He usually does not buy anything.

C.

At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

D.

So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

(4)

Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that ________.

[  ]

A.

they waste money on inferior(劣质的)goods

B.

they should buy only the best clothes

C.

they are much more sensible than men

D.

they think of the price of clothes and nothing else

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I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.

“ Dad, dad!” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”

“ Son, hold on,” he said.

“ No, you can’t drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”

“ Wait, let me tell you…”

“ Would you like me to throw it away fro you?” I asked.

“ Son, wait a second,” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”

When I was young, I didn’t have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.

In our society, we forget this simple rule: The longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.

We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don’t get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.

1.Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?

A.Because it smelt terrible.

B.Because it had been kept for years.

C.Because it was mixed with something else.

D.Because his father drank too much that night.

2.What the author’s father said __________.

A.made the author puzzled when he was a little child.

B.was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author.

C.threw the author into deep thought then.

D.was an excuse to drink the wine.

3.In the author’s opinion, if we do things too quickly, we will __________.

A.do it better

B.save much time

C.graduate from college more quickly

D.miss something useful to us in life

4.Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?

A.Well begun is half done.

B.More haste, less speed.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

 

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完形填空(20分)

When people don’t know the language, the most common way is  36  communicate with   37  . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States,   38  example   39  your head   40  “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   41  , this motion can mean “”  42  “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head   43   a polite way of   44   “I hear you.”

In ancient Rome,   45  the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   46   up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb   47  , it means “  48  .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   49   not be used there.

In the United States,   50   your clasped hands   51  your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   52  they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of   53  .

In the United States,   54   your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the   55   three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”

1.A. to               B. on              C. for                   D. of

2.A. smiles            B. gestures         C. waving               D. languages

3.A. for             B. with           C. of                    D. about

4.A. nodding         B. tossing          C. nodded               D. tossed

5.A. up and down     B. to and fro        C. back and forth                D. neck and neck

6.A. but             B. or             C. however              D. yet

7.A. No             B. Yes            C. O. K                D. Go

8.A. be                     B. is             C. am                  D. are

9.A. say             B. said            C. says                 D. saying

10.A. when                 B. after           C. since                D. while

11.A. finger                 B. thumb        C. index                D. hand

12.A. down                 B. above          C. up                  D. below

13.A Nothing                B. Everything      C. Something            D. Anything

14.A. must                  B. can            C. might               D. should

15.A. to raise                B. raising          C. to be raised           D. raise

16.A. above                 B. before          C. below                D. up

17.A. when          B. before          C. since                D. while

18.A. friends         B. friendship        C. friendly               D. being friend

19.A. hold           B. holding         C. held                  D.to be held

20.A. no              B. other           C. another                D. either

 

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Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.

Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.

       A.his money B.his hobbies       C.his need    D.his friends

Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?

       A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.

       B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.

       C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.

       D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

       A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.

       B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.

       C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need. k+s-5#u 

       D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.

The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.

       A.similarities       B.differences       C.varieties    D.intentions

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Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

    In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

1.From the first sentence we know that ________

    A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

    B. your body is make up of the food you eat

    C. what you eat has great effect on your health

    D. the more you eat, the better you will feel

2. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?

    A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.

    B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

    D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

3. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

    A. Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.

    B. Often eating apples is a good habit.

    C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.

    D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.

4.In modern western countries, ________.

    A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

    B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

    C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion

    D. people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves

5. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .

A. only eat an apple a day

B. eat properly

C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

 

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