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语法填空
If you have decided to study abroad, you might be looking for effective ways to prepare your language skills before you depart．Some students attend ESL(English as a Second Language)classes at local schools while others practice with 1 conversational partner．However, for those in situations 2 these two options are not available, studying ESL online might be the next alternative．
During the past decade, many websites have sprung up on the Internet, 3 (provide)ESL activities to help people practice the major language skills 4 grammar, reading, and vocabulary．Perhaps the 5 (great)interests for students are websites that focus on listening and speaking skills．In the past, listening to audio online was a very slow process, but since high-speed connections appeared, things 6 (change)greatly．A simple Internet search using the term “ESL” will bring up thousands of relevant websites out there, but not all the sites are the same． 7 you want to find a site that is suitable for you, you should look among those that combine good contents with a user-friendly interface and style．
Finally, no matter which site you end up visiting, you should set some goals 8 your study． 9 might include the number of vocabulary you want to learn, specific grammar structures you want to review, 10 even how many minutes you want to read aloud from a newspaper in English．
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated,angry, or anxious. Stress is often accompanied by physical symptoms like trembling,sleeping difficulties and nightmares（恶梦）.
Stress is a normal part of life.In small quantities,stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However,too much stress is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or mental depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviours like abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. A poor diet can also contribute to stress or anxiety.Performance stress is related to specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Post-traumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’:Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then,find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often,just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers,psychologists,and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a healthy diet,get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol.Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore.
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Title |
Stress |
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The 1. of stress |
An uncomfortable feeling in the mind,making you feel frustrated,angry and anxious,2. by many symptoms |
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The3. stress has on people |
●Positive/good stress can motivate people,4. people be more productive ●5. /harmful stress will cause poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses |
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Possible6. of stress |
●Side effects of certain drugs ●Poor diets ●Stress 7. with specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public ●Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events,like war,physical attacks,or a natural disaster |
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Effective 8. |
●9. what makes you “stress out” ●Finding someone you trust who will listen to you ●Finding healthy ways to deal with it,such as10. good habits and living a healthy life |
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完形填空
When I was growing up，I was embarrassed（局促不安）to be seen with my father．He was severely crippled（破的）and very short，and when we 1 walk together，his hand on my arm for 2 ，people would 3 ．I would inwardly squirm（局促不安）at the unwanted attention．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace．I will try to adjust to（适应）you．”
Our usual walk was 4 the subway， 5 was how he got to work．He went to work，and， 6 bad weather，he always never 7 a day．
When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help． 8 my sister or would 9 him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪撬）to the subway entrance．
He never talked about himself as an object of pity， 10 did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able．What He 11 in others was a“ good heart，”and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．Now that I am older，I believe that is a 12 standard by which to judge people， 13 I still don't know exactly what a“good heart”is．But know the times don't have 14 myself．
Unable to engage in many activities，my father still tried to take part in some may．
When a local sandlot baseball team found itself without a manager，he 15 it going．I now know he 16 some things indirectly through me．When I played ball，he“ played”too．
He had been 17 many years now，but I think of him often． I wonder if he sensed my un-willingness 18 with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how I regretted it．I think of him when I get unhappy with something unimportant，when I am envious of another's good 19 ，when I don't have“good heart．”At such times I put
my hand on his arm to 20 my balance，and say，“You set the pace．I'll try to adjust to you．
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.
Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is essential.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
The underlined word“ inhabitants” （in Paragraph 1 ） probably means________.
A. tourists B. passengers
C. population D. citizens
Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of tourists’ customs
C. over - crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
It can be inferred from the text that ________ .
A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities
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C
A scientist who developed a way to calculate(计算) how much water is used in the produciton of anything form a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm Water Prize.
Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of "virtual water(虚拟水)",a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.
Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.
The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded(埋藏) in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allan's work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research,especially in water - scarce(缺水) regions.
"The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successsful and sustainable(可持续的) use of water resources,"it said.
"People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,"the institute said. "Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans."That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.
"For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In te USA ,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day" It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.
64.Allan was awarded the prize because ______.
A.he wrote seven books on trade policy
B.he published more than 100 papers on water management
C.he found a new kind of water in water - scarce areas
D.he came up with the idea of virtual water
65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.
B.The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.
C.An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.
D.A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.
66.What effect does the idea of virtual water have?
A.It helps us realize the importance of trade.
B.It helps people do successful business.
C.It helps us make use of water scientifically.
D.It tells us how much water we use a day.
67.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The University of London.
B.The calculation method.
C.The Stockholm International Water Institute.
D.The trade policy and research.