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阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
More than 80 citizens of Shanghai have passed their 100th birthday, the city recently discovered. There were only 20 in 1982. Throughout China the number of people over 80 is more than 8 million, almost the population of Sweden. Chinese males (男人) equal (相等) or outnumber females until age 65. After that woman steadily (平稳的) gain until by 85. They outnumber men two to one. More males are born than female because of infanticide (杀害婴儿). Whether that is true or not, collected numbers show that there 112.3 boys aged 1 to 2 for every 100 girls. Of teenagers (15 to 19) who will be reaching marriageable age in the following 10 years, a one in twenty surplus (过剩) of males is going to result in a lot of bachelors (单身汉).
(1) _____ have lived as long as 100 years.
[ ]
A. 80 percent of old people in Shanghai
B. About 60 people in Shanghai
C. Over 80 Chinese people
D. More people in Shanghai
(2) The word "outnumber" probably means __________.
[ ]
A. be larger in numbers than
B. be smaller in numbers than
C. equal
D. be divided by
(3) Before the age of 65, __________.
[ ]
A. there are more Chinese men than Chinese women
B. there are more Chinese women than Chinese men
C. Chinese women outnumber Chinese men
D. Chinese men and women have the equal rights
(4) Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
[ ]
A. Sweden has a population of about 8 million.
B. There are more men than women between the age of 65 and that of 85.
C. In China boys outnumber girls.
D. It has been reported that girls are got rid of when they are born.
(5) ___________ of the boys from 15 to 19 will have difficulty in finding their wives when they reach marriageable age in about 10 years.
[ ]
A. None
B. Half
C. Most
D. Some
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