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It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?
One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.
In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?
A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?
The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?
At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?
But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?
Learner’s Dictionary.?
However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?
An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.
On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?
And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?
66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?
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完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation. But they did not have much __26__.They decided that a ___27____ mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could ___28____.Since each of them was ____29____ to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun. Tom made all the plans. He ____30_____ that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some ____31____ clothes because the weather at ____32____ altitudes is usually cold. The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed ____33____ the first day. The weather was __34__，and they enjoyed the fresh __35__ as they climbed up a narrow path.
Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a __36__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.
When the sun rose the next morning，they continued __37__.As the boys went higher，the climbing became more __38__，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless. When they finally reached the __39__ of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight. The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold. The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view. The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small. In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys. They __40__ a week in the mountains. They really had great fun.
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第二节: 信息匹配 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇文章，文章后有七个选项，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G的七个选项中选出五个符合每一段文章主旨大意的选项。
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear． (56)__________．
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings．Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about． (57) _______________．
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s．The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand．What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage． (58)_________________．
A good teacher works in quite a different way．His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so．The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class．He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along． (59)_________________．
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written． (60)_______________．
A．Characteristics of a good teacher
B．Qualities of a good actor
C．What makes up a good teacher
D．What makes a teacher famous
E．It is not easy for a good teacher to become a good actor．
F．The image（印象）of a good teacher
G．Duties of a good teacher
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1￣25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳 答案。
It was Friday, Andy Barton was in a 1 mood (情绪). At six o'clock his 2 programme. "Travel with us" was on TV. Andy liked to get home 3 good time for that. But then, just as he was leaving the office to get home a little 4 a customer rang up with a few complaints (牢骚, 抱怨) for the next fifteen minutes. "I can 5 get home in time if I hurry." Andy told himself as he 6 out of the office. But then, as he drove off in his car, he 7that he was almost out of 8. " I'll have to stop at Fenton's." Andy thought. He 9 Fenton's because it was a 10 petrol station. "You do all the work yourself, but you pay 11for the petrol." he used to 12.
But at Fenton's, the pump was not working properly and it 13 ages to get petrol. 14 when Andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. Just then the phone rang. "Shall I 15 it?" Andy thought. He tried to 16 his attention on the programme and forgot the phone. But it 17 ringing and finally he picked it up. "Mr. Barton?" 18 said, "Fenton's Garage here." "Fenton's?" said Andy. " 19, I was at your place only a few minutes 20, getting some petrol. Did I 21 something behind or what?" "No, you didn't, Mr Barton." The voice went on. "That's just the 22! You didn't leave anything behind! You went off without paying for your petrol, you 23! Now normally, when that happened, we ring up the police. But 24 I recognized you and I know it was a mistake."
"I'm really very sorry." Andy said. "Oh, 25, Mr. Barton. But could you come round now and pay for your petrol? And please hurry! We close at half past six!"
(1)A. good B. bad C. happy D. worse [ ]
(2)A. favourite B. music C. news D. cartoon[ ]
(3)A. in B. at C. on D. for [ ]
(4)A. late B. later C. earlier D. early [ ]
(5)A. surely B. yet C. still D. also [ ]
(6)A. rushed B. went C. walked D. stepped[ ]
(7)A. observed B. noticed C. understood D. decided[ ]
(8)A. order B. work C. breath D. petrol[ ]
(9)A. liked B. loved C. pleased D. hated [ ]
(10)A. self-service B. good C. strange D. funny [ ]
(11)A. less B. much C. the same D. more [ ]
(12)A. say B. complain C. explain D. talk [ ]
(13)A. took B. cost C. spent D. spared[ ]
(14)A. But B. So C. For D. And [ ]
(15)A. receive B. accept C. reply D. answer[ ]
(16)A. draw B. pay C. fix D. get [ ]
(17)A. kept B. kept on C. went on D. stopped[ ]
(18)A. he B. a man C. Mr. Fenton D. a voice[ ]
(19)A. Well B. Oh C. Why D. Oh well[ ]
(20)A. ago B. before C. later D. earlier[ ]
(21)A. lose B. leave C. get D. take [ ]
(22)A. trouble B. worry C. programme D. thing [ ]
(23)A. look B. say C. see D. think [ ]
(24)A. suddenly B. certainly C. unfortunately D. luckily[ ]
(25)A. that's all right B. don't mention it C. you're welcome D. all the same[ ]
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面一篇文章，文章后有五个选项，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出三个符合每一段文章主旨大意的选项。
I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages．
First of all, 1 ．After a day of hard work, we need a good rest．Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays．
Besides, 2 ．There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time．It is not a problem now to travel because the transportation is so convenient now．We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District．But within just one second, It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time．
Most important, 3 ．Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programmes and the special reports on TV, and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow．Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays．Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom．
A．watching TV is entertaining
B．By watching TV,you can make good use of your time．
C．watching TV is educational
D．watching TV is just like going to school
E．watching TV is a good rest．