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阅读下列材料，从所给的6个选项(ABCDEF)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
Mike Smith, Tom Brown, Bob Davis, Baker, Slater are giving their opinions on the strike(罢工)
________ 1．Mike Smith
It wasn’t an easy decision, but we’ve been asking for a decent wage for years．Now at last people are beginning to listen to us because we work day and night to keep this country alive and what do we get?－200 dollars a week．That’s not enough to raise a family at today’s prices．Inflation this year was 32 percent．We’ve only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages．250 dollars a week, that’s all．It’s a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike．That’s what you should blame．Blame the government for refusing our claim．
________ 2．Tom Brown
It’s totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to control inflation．If wages go up, so do prices．If we gave in to the electricity workers, all the other unions would want more, with the certain result that the crisis would become uncontrollable．What we’re trying to impress upon everybody is that inflation hurts everybody, especially the poor people．We offer the electricity workers a 10 percent increase．And that’s already too much．My stand at this meeting is to persuade the Union to see reason．
________ 3．Bob Davis
Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves．The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs．Moreover, the very image of the trade union movement will be harmed．Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn’t be allowed to strike．Of course the electricity workers want to get more money．Don’t we all? Of course we all do．But we’re not asking for 250 dollars a week．Why should they?
________ 4．Baker
My opinion is“Get the Army in”．All the power stations should be managed by the army．The strikers should be thrown into prison．That’s what this country needs．Why must we all suffer just because a few men are greedy? If they don’t like their jobs, nobody’s forcing them to work．They should try and live on 50 dollars a week like I have to．Perhaps they’d keep their mouths shut then．
________ 5．Slater
Let’s face it．It’s neither here nor there．The electricity workers are in a strong position．Perhaps we can’t do anything about it．What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so we can return to work．I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers’ money all the time on trivial things．How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”? Pop singers get more．Nurses get less．It’s just one of those things．
A．A 10% increase is already too much, and I’m here to persuade the Union to see reason．
B．We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved．
C．I think that the government should give in to the electricity worker’s demands．
D．I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison．
E．I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lost their jobs．
F．We are forced to call a strike because the government rejected our wage claim．
A．Use cash．Instead of paying things with credit cards, use cash for non-bill spending such as eating out, gas and groceries．Spending cash makes the spending more real, and there’s an added advantage of knowing when you’re out of cash.
B．Small weekly savings transfers．I got this idea from my friend, who automatically deducts(扣除) $20 a week from his check to savings．I decided that I could live with the deduction of $40/week without really feeling it — it’s a relatively small transfer that I barely notice, and I save about $2,000 a year!
C．Stay at home．Going out makes you spend money unnecessarily．You eat at restaurants, go to the mall, and stop at the gas station for snacks．It’s hard to avoid spending when you’re on the road．Instead, stay at home and find free entertainment．It’s also a great way to bond with your family.
D．Don’t get catalogs(商品宣传册)．Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it very temting(引诱人的) to buy something you don’t need．Instead, stop getting the catalogs, and you’ll spend less.
E．Keep a 30-day list．If you have an impulse(冲动) to buy something you don’t absolutely need, put it on a 30-day list．You can’t buy anything but necessities — everything else goes on the list．When the 30 days are up, you can buy it — but most likely, the strong urge to buy it will be gone, and you can evaluate it more calmly.
F．Cook at home．I know it seems more difficult than eating out．But it doesn’t have to be hard．Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust, some sauce, cheese and veggies．Put some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook some brown rice．Not only is this much cheaper than eating out, but it’s healthier.
阅读下面几位消费者的情况介绍，并为他们匹配合适的建议。
1.Mr．And Mrs．Brown are a newly-married couple who work in the same company．They don’t earn much in their work, but they have to spend a larger part of their income to pay for their rent and daily necessities．Furthermore, they seldom eat at home because neither of them cooks well．Therefore, they have to pay a lot more extra money for food.
2.Mrs．Wang enjoys shopping very much because she is free all day long．Whenever she is wandering in the shops or stores, she will have a strong impulse and find it difficult for her to get back home with her hands empty．But it is quite often that she will find what she has bought is almost useless when she gets home.
3.Tony is a university student in New York, who is far away from his parents．He pays everything with his credit card．He finds it very cool for him to purchase with his credit card．However, he often finds his money has already run out in the middle of the month.
4.Miss Betty is a high school girl whose parents give her some money every week．As her parents don’t earn much money, she wants to save some money secretly so that she can buy a digital camera.
5.Miss Catherine is a young girl who is easily to be persuaded into buying something useless．She will get encouraged to buy something when she sees an advertisement．Her parents have warned her many times against doing such stupid things, but it doesn’t work much.
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I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
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【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【题型】完型填空 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】故事类阅读 【结束】 17【题文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登记员） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】社会现象类 【结束】 18【题文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女权运动）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】人物传记类 【结束】 19【题文】将下列句子翻译为英语，必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。 57.病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你对这部电影感兴趣吗？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他对我们总是坦诚相待，他从不灰心丧气。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，经常处于广告的包围之中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【题型】其他 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】汉译英 【结束】 20【题文】你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封电子邮件，就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下： 1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天，二百多个国家和地区参赛。 2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项奥运会记录，美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。 3. 中国队表现突出，获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌，金牌总数第一，创历史之最。 4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。 注意：字数：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【题型】书面表达 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】提纲作文 【结束】 |
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完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, 1 must be willing to take actions. You must first go 2 there are people. You won't make friends 3 home alone. 4 a club or group, for talking with those who like the same things as you do is 5 . Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous(紧张的) when talking to people. After all, meeting strangers means facing 6 . And it's human 7 to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people 8 doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, 9 us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 10 don't forget that they must be feeling 11 way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll 13 feel more comfortable.
Try to act self－confident(自信) even if you don't feel that way. 14 you enter a room full of strangers, such as new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 15 at other people and smile. If you see someone you' d like to 16 to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to 17 a conversation.
Just meeting someone 18 doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is 19 on mutual liking and “give and take”. They take time and 20 to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
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听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W：How do you make this machine work?
M：I’m not sure．Try pressing that button and see what happens．
1．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Neither of them knows how to make the machine work．
B．The man knows how to make the machine work．
C．It’s really very difficult to make the machine work．
M：Who’s that going into the shop?
W：It must be the cleaners．They always do the floors before we open．
2．What do the cleaners do before the shop opens?
A．Clean the windows．
B．Clean the floors．
C．Clean the counters．
W：Are you going to stay in the office over lunchtime?
M：Yes．It’s important to check these figures．We’ll be using them in this afternoon’s meeting．
W：Oh, right, yes．Look, should Gareth call, will you say I’m not available until tomorrow? I really haven’t got time for him today．
3．What is the man going to do over lunchtime?
A．To attend a meeting．
B．To check the figures．
C．To meet somebody in the office．
M：Could you explain how this coffee machine works?
W：It’s quite simple．You put a coin in here and press the red knob(球形把手)．
4．What does the man want to get?
A．A coin．
B．Coffee．
C．A machine．
W：I can’t understand why the car has stopped．
M：You’ve run out of gas, that’s why!
5．Why has the woman’s car stopped?
A．There is no gas．
B．It has broken down．
C．It has failed to climb the slope．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
M：Hey，look at that motorbike．What a beauty!
W：Look out! Mind that litter bin．
M：Ouch! I’ve hurt my leg．
W：Serves you right．You wouldn’t have hurt yourself if you’d been looking where you were going．
6．What attracted the man?
A．A beautiful girl．
B．A motorbike．
C．A litter bin．
7．How did he hurt his leg?
A．He fell down his motorbike．
B．He didn’t see the litter bin．
C．He didn’t notice the stairs．
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
M：Hey, Kathy．I’m thinking about renting a movie for tonight’s party, and I want to know what kind of movies you like．
W：Okay．What kind of movies do you have in mind?
M：Well, what about action movies？
W：Ah, I don’t really like action movies．Too much violence．
M：Okay, do you like comedies？
W：Wow, I do enjoy comedies．
M：Fine．Well, what do you think of horror movies or love stories?
W：Uh…I’m not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch．Oh, and I really like foreign films, too．
M：Okay．I’ll go to the video store and see what I can find．Thanks．
8．What are they going to do tonight?
A．Go to the cinema．
B．Go to a party．
C．Go and buy tickets for the movie．
9．What movies doesn’t the woman like?
A．Love stories．
B．Foreign films．
C．Action movies．
10．What is the man most probably going to do right now?
A．To rent some videos．
B．To buy some books．
C．To find out what films are on the show．
听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。
Hello everyone, this is the captain speaking, and I want to welcome you to Flight 18 bound for Seattle．
Our flight time today is 2 hours and 14 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 29 000 feet．The local time in Seattle is a quarter to twelve, and the current weather is sunny, but there is a slight chance of rain later in the day．We will be arriving at Gate 13, and we will be announcing connecting flights on our approach to the Seattle airport．
On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew, I want to wish you an enjoyable stay in the Seattle area or at your final destination．Sit back and enjoy the flight．
11．What is the number of this flight?
A．80．
B．18．
C．81．
12．How long is the flight time?
A．2 hours and 40 minutes．
B．2 hours and 14 minutes．
C．2 hours and 4 minutes．
13．What is the current weather in Seattle?
A．Partly cloudy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
14．At what gate will the plane arrive?
A．13．
B．3．
C．30．
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
M：Susan, are you free after class this afternoon?
W：Hardly．I have to pick my brother up from football practice at 4∶30, and my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5∶30．I feel like a slave sometimes．Then, I have to clean the dishes and finish reading my history assignment．Who knows how long that’ll take?
M：Hey listen, why don’t I come over later in the evening?And we can make some popcorn and watch a movie．
W：Oh, that’d be great, but our video machine is broken．
M：Huh．Well, let’s just play a game or something．
W：Sounds good, but give me a call before you come．My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do．
15．What will Susan have to do at 4∶30 that afternoon?
A．To finish her homework．
B．To cook dinner for the family．
C．To pick up her brother．
16．What can be inferred from what Susan says?
A．She gets really angry with her mother．
B．She is tired of having to do so many things．
C．She does not want the man to come over this evening．
17．Why can’t they watch a video at Susan’s house?
A．The machine isn’t working．
B．Susan’s mother is going to use it．
C．Susan’s mother has asked Susan to do something else．
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
You’d think by now that everyone would be aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking．So why are more women lighting up?
Since 1980, some 3 million women have died of smoking-related illnesses．A new study reports women now account for 39 percent of all smoking-related deaths, a figure that has more than doubled since 1965．
In the early decades smoking was mainly popular among men, and it took nearly 25 years before the gap narrowed and smoking became quite common among women．
Nearly all women who smoke picked up the habit as teenagers－and 30 percent of today’s high school seniors smoke．Dr Thompson says, “We must begin this battle in schools before girls even begin to smoke．We must share with teenage girls that smoking is really harmful．”
18．How many women died of smoking-related illnesses since 1980?
A．About 3 million．
B．About 2 million．
C．About 6 million．
19．What can be inferred from the talk?
A．More and more women start smoking．
B．The number of male smokers is decreasing．
C．Smoking-related illness is one of the major threats to women．
20．When did most of women smokers pick up the habit of smoking?
A．When they entered high school．
B．Soon after they graduate from high school．
C．When they were teenagers．