摘要: ∧to 77. title→titled 78. how →what 79. do→ did

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第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空1词)

New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.

He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the

cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children.

Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.

It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.

This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate(低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.

(71)  ▲  is children’s biggest killer.

 

The general introduction

﹡Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72)  ▲  from hunger.

﹡The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are faced with such a situation.

﹡Each year hunger causes (73)  ▲   3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.

The negative (74)  ▲   of hunger on children

﹡Around two million children die of huger before or after they are

(75)  ▲  .

﹡Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76)  ▲  .

﹡Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.

﹡Hunger can (77)  ▲  to high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.

The

(78)  ▲ 

to save children

﹡Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of two is the most (79)  ▲   for children’s physical development.

﹡Diets should be improved.

﹡Diets should contain food with (80)  ▲  vitamins and minerals.

 

 

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  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  A very young new officer was at a railway station. 

  He Was on his way visit to his mother in another town.  76._______________

  And he wanted to telephone to her the time of his train,  77._______________

  so that she should meet him at the station in her car.    78._______________

  He looked in all his pocket, but found that he did not   79._______________

  have the right money for the phone. So he went out 

  and looked round for anyone to help him.              80._______________

  At last he stopped an old soldier passed by,and        81._______________

  said, “Have you got any change for ten pence?” 

  “Wait a moment,”the soldier says,“Let me have a look.” 82._______________

  “Don’t you know what to speak to an officer?”the        83._______________

  officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got        84._______________

  any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier

answered quickly.                                     85._______________

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