摘要:5.private 6.Failure 7.achieved 8.breakthroughs

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语法填空

  The private automobile has long played an important   1   in the United States.In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life.In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more   2   one.By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work.This has encouraged the   3  (grow)of the cities, but it has also led   4   traffic problems.

  Family life has been affected in various ways, The car helps to keep families together   5   it is used for picnics, outings.However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep   6   eye on them.There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol(酒精)or   7  (take)drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.Mothers of victims(罹难者)of such accidents have formed an   8  (organize)called MADD.These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧).They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a   9  (similarity)organization, SADD, and are spreading the same message among their friends.

  For many Americans the automobile is a   10  (necessary).But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult.Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1.________

 

 

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

 

8.________

9.________

 

10.________

 

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C

  The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two major parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect? A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人)?

  American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia.

  However,McCain has a very different life story.

  He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCain's plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but he refused and so was held for five years.

  "We need a president who is very,very old,"McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in.

  So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters ? Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?

  Whatever happens,one thing is clear,however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad.

  64.______makes the result of the election hard to predict.

   A.Whether working class whites care about Obama's inexperience

   B.The economic trouble the country now faces

   C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for

   D.McCain being too old to govern the country

  65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _________

   A.his multi - cultural background

   B.his belife in tradition

   C.his inexperience in politics

   D.his fantastic promises

  66.The word "disown" in Paragraph 6 means closest to ______.

   A.flee from

   B.turn his back on

   C.not keep it private

   D.expose secrets about

  67.The challenges that will face the new preident______.

   A.are not mentioned in the text

   B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image

   C.refer to the problems of immigrants and economy

   D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my  1  . That was before all the fun was taken out of   2  .

At first, everyone on the team got   3   playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the   4  started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have   5  one on one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our   6  . The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7  . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the   8  .Of course, all teams run drills; they are  9  . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble   10  . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises   11  for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin   12  I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too  13  to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual  14  .

Is all this pressure necessary? I  15   up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s  16  , because they had so much potential. They were just burned out with all the pressure they   17  from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and   18  my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing   19  him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I   20  down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.

1.A.class            B.club           C.team          D.board

2.A.playing           B.living          C.learning        D.working

3.A.great            B.equal          C.right          D.extra

4.A.business         B.struggle        C.attempt           D.pressure

5.A.free              B.private          C.good          D.basic

6.A.matches         B.courses           C.lessons         D.programs

7.A.jump            B.play           C.run            D.shoot

8.A.duty             B.meeting        C.operation        D.training

9.A.necessary         B.boring &n?bsp;        C.scientific        D.practical

10.A.speaking         B.moving         C.sleeping        D.breathing

11.A.used           B.intended       C.made         D.described

12.A.till              B.since          C.before          D.because

13.A.full             B.tired           C.lazy           D.big

14.A.size            B.share          C.space         D.state

15.A.gave           B.kept           C.ended         D.picked

16.A.sad             B.shameful        C.silly           D.serious

17.A.received          B.suffered       C.brought        D.felt

18.A.reconsidered     B.rediscovered     C.re-formed       D.replaced

19.A.at             B.by            C.for           D.around

20.A.fell             B.stepped           C.slowed         D.calmed

 

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C
  The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two major parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect? A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人)?
  American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia.
  However,McCain has a very different life story.
  He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCain's plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but he refused and so was held for five years.
  "We need a president who is very,very old,"McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in.
  So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters ? Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?
  Whatever happens,one thing is clear,however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad.
  64.______makes the result of the election hard to predict.
   A.Whether working class whites care about Obama's inexperience
   B.The economic trouble the country now faces
   C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for
   D.McCain being too old to govern the country
  65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _________
   A.his multi - cultural background
   B.his belife in tradition
   C.his inexperience in politics
   D.his fantastic promises
  66.The word "disown" in Paragraph 6 means closest to ______.
   A.flee from
   B.turn his back on
   C.not keep it private
   D.expose secrets about
  67.The challenges that will face the new preident______.
   A.are not mentioned in the text
   B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image
   C.refer to the problems of immigrants and economy
   D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations

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完形填空

  One day, three people suddenly appeared in a store, taking food off the shelves as fast as they could, obviously not planning to pay for it.The shop owner   1   the “panic button” and then went over the counter and   2   the front door.It was   3   that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren’t going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains.They   4   the loot(赃物)and simply stood together-knowing the   5   were on the way.

  Imagine what they must have   6  , when they were told they didn’t have to steal, if they were that   7  , instead of being driven out or told they were headed for   8  .“We have food in the back, expired(过期)  9   still safe to eat, that we plan on   10   to a homeless shelter.If you need food, you can have some.”

  They were told to   11   what they had dropped and put it   12  , then asked to clear up the mess they’d made of the store.They were doing just that when the police   13  .The officers were told the situation was under   14   and the police were no longer   15  .

  This wasn’t what they had   16  .They were being treated as human beings who had done something wrong but could   17   the wrong they’d done.  18  , because they knew that the homeless were never welcome to use “public restrooms” in private businesses, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.

  Soon three   19   people, standing just a bit taller than before when they came in,   20   out with all the food their arms could hold.They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.

(1)

[  ]

A.

saw

B.

fixed

C.

hit

D.

found

(2)

[  ]

A.

opened

B.

closed

C.

left

D.

locked

(3)

[  ]

A.

obvious

B.

unclear

C.

doubtful

D.

manageable

(4)

[  ]

A.

threw

B.

dropped

C.

took

D.

crashed

(5)

[  ]

A.

police

B.

officials

C.

assistants

D.

workers

(6)

[  ]

A.

forced

B.

understood

C.

felt

D.

delayed

(7)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

tired

C.

hungry

D.

thirsty

(8)

[  ]

A.

home

B.

office

C.

shop

D.

prison

(9)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

so

(10)

[  ]

A.

giving

B.

moving

C.

coming

D.

losing

(11)

[  ]

A.

shut up

B.

cut up

C.

give up

D.

make up

(12)

[  ]

A.

ahead

B.

away

C.

down

D.

back

(13)

[  ]

A.

reached

B.

arrived

C.

stopped

D.

started

(14)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

discussion

C.

development

D.

requirement

(15)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

enjoyable

C.

necessary

D.

comfortable

(16)

[  ]

A.

loved

B.

planned

C.

found

D.

expected

(17)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

correct

C.

hide

D.

enlarge

(18)

[  ]

A.

Shocked

B.

Punished

C.

Worried

D.

Misunderstood

(19)

[  ]

A.

stranger

B.

cleaner

C.

poorer

D.

richer

(20)

[  ]

A.

ran

B.

rushed

C.

moved

D.

walked

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