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Animals are of great 5 to human beings. Men 6 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are even more important to men. Without them life will be very 7 . People make use of animals in many ways.
Cows and pigs are useful 8 men’s 9 . They gives 80% of 10 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be made 11 expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and 12 a long time. They are very welcome in cold countries. Wool, which is now 13 of the most important materials for textile(纺织) industry, comes from a special kind of sheep. 14 cows, we get milk. And we should not 15 that some domestic animals are kept for transport(运输). Many people 16 ride on horse. Arabs ride on 17 which travel in deserts for days without 18 . In some places animals are still used 19 fields. 20 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.
1. A. ordinary B. small C. big D. dark
2. A. wild B. serious C. terrible D.frightening
3. A. Although B. Of course C.Since D.After all
4. A. separate B. divide C. change D. make
5. A. useful B. usefully C. useless D. use
6. A. hunt B. discover C. raise D. care for
7. A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect
8. A. to B. for C. in D. with
9. A. life B. work C. family D. food
10. A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animals
11. A. of B. from C. into D. about
12. A. last B. cost C. take D. dress
13. A. any B. another C. some D. one
14. A. For B.About C.From D.With
15. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice
16. A. always B. hardly C. still D. just
17. A. horses B. animals C. bikes D. camels
18. A. resting B. eating C. sleeping D. stopping
19. A. to plough B. to ploughing C. ploughing D. to be ploughed
20. A. That B.This C.It D.So
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Why are medical dramas so popular?
Why are we so fascinated by medical dramas? From the high drama of Casualty and ER to the squeamish reality of Embarrassing Bodies and One Born Every Minute, it is hard to look away. Books with a medical or health theme are equally popular on best-selling lists.
When it comes to how our bodies function and malfunction, we are hooked. Without doubt, medical science is a rich source of stories. The popularity of all forms of medical-based drama suggests that we love to watch and read about people dealing with pain and discomfort, facing problems we fear we might face too at some point in our lives. Prof George Ikkos, president of the Royal Society of Medicine’s psychiatry section, says it is more to do with learning about ourselves from other people. The integrity of our body is extremely important. We should be concerned about our own body and that lies at the heart of it. Programmes like Casualty are dramatic and exciting—they involve a lot of ordinary people we can relate to directly. "It’s not like watching something about nuclear physics or stamp collecting."
Prof Ikkos says: "Well-informed programmes can be helpful but people engage at different levels, from the highbrow to the lowbrow, depending on how people relate to what they are watching." There is, of course, no research to confirm whether these dramas improve our understanding of medical matters or change our knowledge of health issues. Some fly-on-the-wall medical shows may simply be a popular form of voyeurism(窥探者). "But they do give information that is helpful. I would not want to discourage them," Prof Ikkos adds.
The themes of health, medicine and science are also at the heart of many works of popular fiction and non-fiction. Best-selling novels such as Before I Go To Sleep by SJ Watson and Me Before You by Jojo Moyes tackle the subjects of long-term memory loss and life as a paraplegic(高位截瘫的人). Thomas Wright, whose new book Circulation—a biography of the 17th Century physician William Harvey—won the Wellcome Trust Book Prize this week, does not need to be convinced about the power of medical history. He was attracted to the story behind Harvey’s discovery that the heart was the principal organ of the body, pumping blood through veins and arteries with an incredible force. During an experiment, Wright says, Harvey cut the aorta(主动脉) of an animal and the blood dashed out with such force and quantity that it splattered the room. "It was so shocking to people who thought blood flowed slowly around the body. It’s an image that stayed in my mind."That dramatic scene opens Wright’s book and he returns to it at the end too. Back then, people did not have much faith in physicians and many did not believe that medicine would be able to help or cure them, if they could afford to go to them in the first place. As a result, Harvey had a tough time convincing people of his theories.
Wright says how we view doctors and their methods has changed greatly since then and that could explain the popularity of medical dramas."Now we look to doctors and scientists for answers—we hope that they can overcome illness and death. We put them on a pedestal. Just the act of going to a doctor makes me feel better, but that builds expectations and pressure too."Wright hopes his book will appeal to the same audience who watch the blood-stained medical dramas on TV.
63. People like to watch and read medical drama because________.
A. they want to form of medical-based drama
B. they want to read a rich source of stories.
C. they want to deal with pain and discomfort
D. they might face the similar situation in their life
64. According to prof Ikkos, which statement is right?
A. We can cure ourselves from dramas.
B. Pro Ikkos will improve medical drama show.
C. Different people can learn from the medical dramas.
D. There is no specific research to confirm medical matters.
65. Harvey’s experiment of cutting the aorta tells us_________.
A. the heart was the principal organ of the body
B. the heart in the animal can press the blood dash
C. in the 17th century, medical knowledge was convinced
D. in the 17th century, animal was used in medical operation
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B. ![]()
C.
D. ![]()
CP: central Point P: Point SP: Sun-point (次要点) C: Conslusion
查看习题详情和答案>>As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand(经受住)depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between “fight ” and “flight” and in more primitive days, the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress.
Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy.
83.What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
A.Relaxation is necessary for our health.
B.We should get rid of stress in a proper way.
C.Long lasting stress usually leads to serious diseases.
D.We should learn to live with a certain amount of stress.
84.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that .
A.even a little stress causes us to make a choice between life and death
B.we react both chemically and physically though we are under slight pressure
C.we must answer whether we should remove the stress no matter how small it is
D.the stress is not big but it can lead to serious heart disease or high blood pressure
85.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
![]()
CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
查看习题详情和答案>>As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand(经受住)depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.
When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between “fight ” and “flight” and in more primitive days, the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress.
Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy.
64. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
A. Relaxation is necessary for our health.
B. We should get rid of stress in a proper way.
C. We should learn to live with a certain amount of stress.
D. Long lasting stress usually leads to serious diseases.
65. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that .
A. even a little stress causes us to make a choice between life and death
B. we must answer whether we should remove the stress no matter how small it is
C. we react both chemically and physically though we are under slight pressure
D. the stress is not big but it can lead to serious heart disease or high blood pressure
66. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
|
CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
查看习题详情和答案>> Rules of safety are made to keep people from getting hurt. It is important for everyone to learn how to live safely while at home, work, or play. You should always remember this. Put safety first.
Safety can be practiced at home by following some simple rules. Use ladders instead of stepping up on tables and chairs. Keep stairs well lighted and clear of things for someone to trip over. Fasten down loose rugs. Turn handles of pots inward from the edges of stoves. Keep matches and medicines out of the reach of small children.Keep electric wiring in good repair.
Safety at work has been getting attention from groups of people for many years. Safer machines have been built to cut down on accidents. Red lights warn when equipment is out of order and is not to be used. The proper shoes, gloves, robes, hats, or coats help protect workers on the job.
Safety at play is important, too. Children should use swings and slides properly. Common sense by people boating and swimming will also help everyone around stay safe. Good manners and care for others are part of safety.
Living safely can be fun for you as well as for those around you, You will be able to help others think before they act. Try to work for safety in everything you do.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is not included in the rules listed in the passage?
| A.Use ladders to reach a high place or object, |
| B.Light stairs all the time. |
| C.Keep wires in good condition. |
| D.Keep matches out of the reach of small children. |
| A.people .have been absorbed in safety at work for many years |
| B.safety at work has been an attractive problem for a long time |
| C.safety at work has drawn people's attention since many years ago |
| D.people paid more and more attention to safety at work |
| A.living safely is meaningful | B.you can help others think and do |
| C.we should try to work well | D.all of the above |
| A.how to behave well | B.what we should pay attention to at work |
| C.we should do things safely | D.rules of safely |