摘要:8. between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.

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Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (贿赂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.

Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes.

Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃学) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.

But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.

Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend£4 to£6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.

But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme amounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘all must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”

1.The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.

A. increasing the income of the school

B. encouraging students to perform well at school

C. inviting more students to attend the school nearby

D. encouraging parents to donate to the school

2.Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________.

A. it helps control the problem of truancy

B. it teaches children the importance of saving

C. it will mislead children about efforts and rewards

D. it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year

3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?

A. Supportive.                   B. Opposed.               C. Unconcerned.             D. Objective.

 

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Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (贿赂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.

Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes.

Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃学) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.

But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.

Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend£4 to£6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.

But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme amounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘all must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”

1.The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.

A.increasing the income of the school

B.encouraging students to perform well at school

C.inviting more students to attend the school nearby

D.encouraging parents to donate to the school

2.The underlined word “controversial” in the first paragraph can be replaced by __________.

A.arguable          B.practical          C.strange           D.mature

3.Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________.

A.it helps control the problem of truancy

B.it teaches children the importance of saving

C.it will mislead children about efforts and rewards

D.it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?

A.Supportive.        B.Opposed.          C.Unconcerned.      D.Objective.

 

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Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (贿赂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.

Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes.

Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃学) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.

But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.

Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend£4 to£6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.

But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme amounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘all must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”

1.The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.

A. increasing the income of the school

B. encouraging students to perform well at school

C. inviting more students to attend the school nearby

D. encouraging parents to donate to the school

2.Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________.

A. it helps control the problem of truancy

B. it teaches children the importance of saving

C. it will mislead children about efforts and rewards

D. it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year

3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?

A. Supportive.                   B. Opposed.               C. Unconcerned.             D. Objective.

 

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Hundreds of secondary schools are using a controversial reward scheme which “bribes” (贿赂)pupils with iPods and DVD players to turn up in classes and do homework.
Almost one million schoolchildren have been issued with supermarket-style reward cards which allow them to collect good-behavior “points” and cash them in for prizes.
Schools taking part in the “Vivo Miles” scheme are spending several thousand pounds a year in an attempt to cut truancy (逃学) and promote achievements. The prizes are ultimately funded by the taxpayer, through school budgets. Nearly 500 secondary schools, one in six, have decided to take part in the scheme, which is intended to replace old-style rewards such as stickers and golden stars.
But the extent of rewards being offered in schools brought a warning that a generation of children is growing up expecting to be rewarded at every stage. Many youngsters are collecting points for ordinary achievements such as remembering to bring their PE kit and wearing the correct uniform.
Under the scheme, teachers award Vivo points—worth 1 penny each—according to the school’s policy. Schools typically spend£4 to£6 on prizes per pupil each year, although some commit considerably more. Most pupils accumulate between 400 and 600 Vivos a year. Vivo Miles insists it is “pretty rare” for a pupil to accumulate enough points to buy an iPod, which requires 3,100 Vivos.
But Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said the scheme amounted to “bribery”. “It misleads children into thinking anything which requires effort has to have a special reward,” he said. “This ‘all must have prizes’ view is damaging to children in the long-term.” The scheme amounted to an “admission of failure” by schools. He said. “It shows a school has failed to convince children education is important.”
【小题1】The “Vivo Miles” scheme is aimed at ______________.

A.increasing the income of the school
B.encouraging students to perform well at school
C.inviting more students to attend the school nearby
D.encouraging parents to donate to the school
【小题2】The underlined word “controversial” in the first paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A.arguableB.practicalC.strangeD.mature
【小题3】Those who oppose the “Vivo Miles” scheme think ______________.
A.it helps control the problem of truancy
B.it teaches children the importance of saving
C.it will mislead children about efforts and rewards
D.it’s not easy to get more than 600 Vivos a year
【小题4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scheme?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective.

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阅读理解

  It was a very different school from those in China.You're not met by imposing doors and concrete walls, and the buildings were inviting.On the front of the main building was inscribed “Lee Elementary School, 1904.” Wow! I knew it was an old school.Surrounding the main building were five trailers(拖车式活动房屋).One of them was my classroom, 5T.The “T” stood for Mrs.Toalson, my 5th grade teacher.

  Mrs Toalson showed me to my seat.A girl sitting at my table greeted me.Her name was Regina, and she was a blonde girl from Ukraine.Her eyes were like diamonds, and we had met at a party two days before.

  During my first morning, we had math class, PE and science.We didn’t even have a break! I wondered why? Mrs Toalson said to us:“Guys, line up for the bathroom break please!” All the kids stood up and went outside.

  I didn’t know what “bathroom break” meant.Was it break time? Lunch time? I was confused.Nevertheless, we followed Mrs.Toalson to the main building.We sat in the hallway across from the bathroom.In Chinese, “bathroom” means the WC, and a “break” means having a rest! Gosh, I thought that was weird and why did we have to go to the bathroom together?

  “Mary and Regina, you may go.” When we heard Mrs.Toalson, we went into the bathroom.The bathroom was clean, and it smelled like perfume.I asked Regina what if someone wanted to go to the bathroom during class time.She told me that there was a special pass called a “bathroom pass.” All you had to do was raise your hand with the pass to let Mrs.Toalson know you need to go to the bathroom.Then you would be permitted to go.

  At 3:30pm, school ended for the day.Students put their textbooks in their cabinets and lined up in front of the change room, where they collected their backpacks and coats.As they walked out of the door, each student said “Good bye” and gave Mrs.Toalson a high five.

  “Did you have a good day today?” Mrs.Toalson asked me as she hugged me goodbye.

  “Sure!” I nodded.

(1)

Which is the main difference between the author’s new school and the schools in China?

[  ]

A.

There are no imposing doors and concrete walls in her new school.

B.

The author’s old classroom is a trailer.

C.

The author’s new school is an old one with one-hundred –year history.

D.

The buildings in her new school are very inviting.

(2)

The underlined phrase “bathroom break” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

the time for taking shower

B.

the time for going to WC and having a rest

C.

the class interval for washing

D.

the class break for having a bath

(3)

What does the author think of the first day in her new school?

[  ]

A.

Disappointing.

B.

Satisfying.

C.

Admiring.

D.

Doubtful.

(4)

According to the passage, the author wanted to know the answer to the following questions EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

what did “bathroom break” mean?

B.

why didn’t we have a break between lessons?

C.

why did we have to go the bathroom together?

D.

why did we have lunch together?

(5)

In the author’s new school, if a student wants to go to WC during the lesson, what does he or she have to do?

[  ]

A.

To raise his/her hand to let his/her teacher know.

B.

To stand up and ask for his/her teacher’s permission.

C.

To raise his/her hand with “bathroom pass” and ask his/her teacher’s permission.

D.

To wait until the class is over.

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