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Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝)”.
Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances (物质) in the blood that are harmful to health. And exercise alone won’t drive them away.
Millions of people spend their days between car,office desk and the sofa in front of the TV. While the bad influences are well rocognized,it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.
Now researchers say that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise,office workers need to keep moving while they work,by making regular trips to the printer,coffee machine or to chat with workmates.
Elin EkblomBak,an expert on health,says research shows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏) of “whole body muscular movement” are strongly linked to obesity,heart disease and cancer,and a higher risk of death,regardless of (不管) whether they take enough exercise.
“Everyone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise. But what we haven’t realized before is that longperiod sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise,” Dr EkblomBak said,adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health.
“It is important to have a fiveminute break from desk work every 45 minutes. Don’t email workmates—walk across the office to give them the message. Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room. I am a desk worker and I try to do it. It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.”
However,more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them. But at present they conclude that “keep moving” should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”
1.Nowadays,many office workers wrongly think that________.
A.long periods of sitting has bad influences on them |
B.regular exercise benefits them after long periods of sitting |
C.they are living a lifestyle called “muscular inactivity” |
D.it’s unfair for them to sit in the office for too long |
2.What does the author suggest office workers should do?
A.Chat with workmates often. |
B.Send emails instead of chatting. |
C.Keep moving in the office regularly. |
D.Take more exercise after work. |
3.The last paragraph suggests that the result of the study is________.
A.scientific |
B.uncertain |
C.unbelievable |
D.convincing |
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A new threat :longperiod sitting |
B.Office workers should keep exercising |
C.Taking exercise benefits a lot |
D.Keep moving,it could save your life |
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”
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The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the "death of conversation".It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 36 than ever, they’re also driving us 37 from people around us.
Users get final connectivity 38 the price of 39 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 40 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually , 41 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 42 thoughts.
43 bits and pieces of online cannot 44 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University , said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 45 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that 46 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 47 people.
Turkle mentioned the popular 48 of “I share, therefore I am ”among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a (n) 49 life. For example, They may 50 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 51 .
52 , experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology . Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets , such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal 53 . We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves 54 others. Texting messages or calling may be a (n) 55 to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
1.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected
2.A.off B.back C.away D.down
3.A.beyond B.at C.for D.above
4.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing
5.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed
6.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking
7.A.change B.exchange C.deliver D.raise
8.A.So B.And C.Or D.But
9.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve
10.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet
11.A.abandoning B.joining C.burying D.attaching
12.A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting
13.A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth
14.A.colorful B.interesting C.real D.meaningful
15.A.worry B.care C.ask D.debate
16.A.there B.out C.down D.in
17.A.Therefore B.Altogether C.Instead D.However
18.A.information B.space C.contact D.management
19.A.from B.of C.behind D.under
20.A.approach B.source C.result D.excuse
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It’s unfair! You sit there, listening to me, _____ I stand here, teaching you.
A.as |
B.when |
C.while |
D.since |
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阅读填空,没空不超过3个单词
Working women with young children often face a dilemma(进退两难的困境)of whether to keep working or to quit to take care of their children.Though the fact that married women work outside the homes has become a social trend, many people still expect mothers to stay home until their children are two or three years old.In my opinion, it’s unfair to deprive(剥夺)mothers of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare.
Women also need a sense of achievement just like men.Working women often find it difficult to give up the chance of self-fulfillment(自我实现)and go back home to play the traditional role.The times that women should stay at home passed and we should not neglect(忽视)mother’s desire to seek further goals outside the home.
Besides, taking care of children is both parents’ responsibility(责任)rather than only mothers’.Children belong to both the father and the mother.So it is unreasonable to ask mothers to give up their jobs for childcare because it is also fathers’ duty.
Practically speaking, working mothers can help improve family finances.Though there’ll be extra expense for childcare service, working mothers have a steady income to help the family.Therefore, mothers’ working outside is good for the family, especially to those low-income ones.
In a word, to expect mothers to put childcare before everything is not practical in today’s society.Only if fathers and mothers cooperate can the problem of childcare be solved.