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Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847,Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs,and she refused to do it.After entering medical school,Elizabeth often had to summon(鼓起) all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts,she was able to complete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.She had to struggle to make a living.Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
1.How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?
A.Kindly. B.Unfairly. C.Normally. D.Cruelly.
2.Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated ______.
A.because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor
B.because they didn't believe she would be famous in the future
C.because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D.because they weren't sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
3.The underlined word “contrary” most probably means______.
A.against B.familiar C.wrong D.similiar
4.When she was at the medical school,Blackwell ______.
A.had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B.was discouraged by the others' critical looks
C.felt sorry that she was a woman
D.made great efforts to do well in her lessons
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(2013·高考福建卷,A)When I was 12,all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday,my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”.We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.
Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn’t my birthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift?giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You’ll recognize this one,”she said,smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations,which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom,they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it,they realized who owned the ring.They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.
1.The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means“________”.
A.fashionable? B.available
C.practical D.renewable
2.When she got the ring back,the writer was about ________.
A.13 years old? B.15 years old
C.26 years old? D.28 years old
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer’s family moved several times.
B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C.The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.My New Ring B.Lost and Found
C.Lost and Replaced D.An Expensive Ring
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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]For thousands of young people everywhere, college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
[2]Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you’ll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
[3]Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it’s easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.
[4]Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don’t be. They’re there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat now and again. Tell them about a book you have read, or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a tricky point in your readings or with big life issues(问题). If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources(资源)you need.
[5] Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
[6] ________. There are so many resources available(可得到的) in the library – magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library. Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
1.Complete the following sentence according to Paragraph5. (no more than 5 words)
It’s useless and meaningless for you to ___________ in class.
2.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
3.What’s the author’s advice on eating right? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
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Fortunately, I was just _____________ to catch the last bus to the hotel.
A.at times B.too early C.in time D.too late
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It’s become part of the restaurant table setting: knife, fork, napkin and cell phone.
Distracted (思想不集中的) dining is the new concern with customers constantly texting friends, uploading a Weibo photo of the meal they’re about to chew down or emailing the boss. For many smart-phone users, it’s hard just to focus on the meal and company at hand.
Now, one restaurant in Los Angeles is giving diners a reason to turn off the digital world, by offering customers willing to check (寄存) their phones at the door a 5-percent discount on their bill. Owner and chef Mark Gold of Eva Restaurant, located on Beverly Boulevard near N. Gardner Street, hopes this gives customers a way to truly sit back and relax, enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
“For us, it’s really not about people disturbing other guests. Eva is home, and we want to create that environment of home, and we want people to connect again,” he explained. “It’s about two people sitting together and just connecting, without the distraction of a phone, and we’re trying to create an atmosphere where you come in and really enjoy the experience and the food and the company.”
Gold said applying the suggestion reminds him to avoid cell phone usage, too. “I’m guilty of it as well. When my wife and I go to dinner it seems like the cell phone is part of the table setting now. Every table you look at, it’s a wine glass, the silverware and the cell phone,” he joked.
The husband and wife team runs Eva, a 40-person space with European flair. Gold said a little less than half take advantage of the deal, and no one has gotten upset about it.
“I think once the server approaches the table and they’re presented with the offer, they like the idea of actually talking to each other again,” he said.
1.When having meal in Eva Restaurant, we are not offered on the table.[学,
A. forks B. cellphones C. napkins D. knives
2.Why does Gold think people should not use cellphones at table?
A. Because it can cause health problems.
B. Because it will disturb other customers.
C. Because it can get a 5-percent discount on the customers’ bills.
D. Because it may prevent people communicating with their companions.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many people would like to upload a photo of their food before they eat nowadays.
B. People are forbidden to use cellphones in Eva Restaurant.
C. More than half of the customers in Eva Restaurant have enjoyed the discount.
D. People can easily connect with each other anytime without using cellphones.
4.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. No Cellphone at Table!
B. Focus on Your Cellphone!
C. Eva Restaurant – Home to Customers.
D. Talk Face to Face.
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