摘要:10.-You must ask permission before taking any photographs inside church. -Thanks for reminding me. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /

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Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effete on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.

In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.

Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.

The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.

Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.

1.According to the writer, time problems             .

A.are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors

B.are caused by delayed information or decisions

C.can be solved by self-management

D.can’t be controlled

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tile internally generated time wasters?

A.slowness and indecision.

B.Lack of self-discipline.

C.Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.

D.Working hard.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should      .

A.be used in managing others’ activities

B.be used in managing one’s own activities

C.not be used in time management

D.be used in managing both others’ and one’s activities

4.We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is        .

A.working harder and harder

B.clever self-management

C.thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it

D.employing a skillful secretary

 

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Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “I'll give you twenty pounds.”“It's got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,‘Would you mend this chair for me?’”“I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver(五英镑钞票)?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.

A.was rather impolite

B.was warmly received

C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

2.The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means _________.

A.plan for dealing with things                B.decision to sell things

C.idea of repairing things                   D.way of doing things

3.The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.

A.changed his mind                       B.accepted the offer

C.saw the writer's purpose                  D.decided to help the writer

4.How much did the writer pay?

A.£5.             B.£7.              C.£20.             D.£27.

5.From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

A.honest           B.careful            C.smart             D.funny

 

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Every year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. Little do these students realize that, in doing so, they are throwing good money away. It may sound unbelievable but textbooks, in some cases, actually cost as much as, if not more than, college fees.

Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. Titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second-hand books and save money. But the money saved by purchasing second-hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.

More and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices. Online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks, which means sizable savings for students. Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many ‘unreal’ booksellers on the Net. Price isn't the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.

Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option, however, has its pros and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time, with an auction purchase, however, you  must depend on the auction seller's timetable.

One way that students can really save is by getting books for free. Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides. Today that is no longer the case. Cash-strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.

1.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.Learning to Save on Textbooks             B.Why Buy Textbooks

C.Online Shopping                        D.Tips for Buying Secondhand Textbooks

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?

A.College bookstores.                     B.Online used bookstores.

C.Online auctions.                        D.Second-hand bookstore centres.

3.The underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to __________.

A.professionals and conservatives            B.joy and sadness

C.advantages and disadvantages              D.processes and conditions

4.According to the passage, Project Gutenberg is probably __________.

A.a government project aimed at helping English majors

B.a project to help poor students get free learning materials

C.a website for English majors to get the guides from language experts

D.a website for students to get free sources for English learning

5.From the passage, we can learn that__________.

A.the cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition

B.online auctions are perfect for students seeking text books

C.students should visit many websites before buying their books

D.students should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decision

 

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