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动词不定式可以充当________以外的所有成份；不定式作主语或宾语时，常用________形式主语或形式宾语；在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动结构，就必须带________；动词不定式在介词________，________，________后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
In the dark forests ________ some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
【详解】本题考查倒装结构，完全倒装。同时stand 和lie的区别。stand是突出的，lie是平躺的，湖不可能是突出的，所以此题应该选择lie。
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非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语
1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.
A) for him not to take B) of him not to take
C) of him not taking D) for him not taking
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turn back往回走，使…倒转 turn down把(收音机等)开小一些
turn in上交，上床睡觉 turn on开(收音机，灯等)
turn off关(收音机，灯等)
turn out生产，制造(成品)或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来(情况)
turn over移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 turn to向…求助，翻到
turn up出现，来(开会，赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声
(1)To whom should we ________ the key when we leave the room?
(2)“Please ________ page 40,”said the teacher．
(3)He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’t ________ yet．
(4)Excuse me, ________ the radio a little．I could hear nothing．
(5)If you have any difficulty, you can ________ me．
(6)That radio is pretty loud．Could you ________ it ________ a little?
(7)I want to ________ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow．
(8)Remember to ________ all the lights before you leave the room．
(9)Have you ________ your exercise book?
(10)The wheel of history can never be ________．
(11)Would you mind ________ the light?It is dark．
(12)She was afraid things were not going to ________ smooth for us．
(13)The English evening party ________ a great success．
(14)The factory ________ 2000 new cars last year．
(15)It ________ that he has never been there．No wonder he knows nothing about it．
句子考查（共6小题，66~68 每小题2分，69~71 每小题3分）
1.Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.
2.Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.
3.I have a strong desire to receive your letter.
=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.
4.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
="__________________________________________," he got up earlier. (用不定式改写)
5.I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. （用同位语从句合并）
_________________________________________________________________________.
6.这是我第二次上学迟到。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________.
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