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The small unframed painting called “Fisherman” was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone (1669-1740). When it was sold recently in New York for $ 27000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession.
Pitt said, “I didn’t know it was so valuable. I’m not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought ‘Fisherman’ in Italy in 1970 for $140.the picture was dirty, and I couldn’t see the artist’s signature. But anyway it wasn’t the picture that I like. I bought it because of the frame.”
“It’s most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery sea-shells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I’ll never part with it.”
“When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didn’t know its actual worth. The customs man valued it at $ 140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then.”
“Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleone’s signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.”
As a result of his explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of (指控) knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.
Pitt was not happy. “I told the truth as I knew it then,” he said, “What else could I say?”
And then the judge agreed with him. “The Customs Department is to be responsible (blame),” he said, “for making a true valuation of goods bought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty.
1.Pitt met the customs officer __________, where the officer was employed to ________.
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A.at the railway station or airport; examine people’s baggage |
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B.at the airport or port; examine people’s baggage |
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C.at the bus-stop; help people enter the USA |
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D.at the airport or port; help people enter the USA |
2.From the passage we can infer that if Maveleone had been a well-know artist _________.
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A.the painting would have cost much more than $ 140 |
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B.he wouldn’t have sold his painting at such a low price |
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C.the customs officer wouldn’t have valued the painting at $ 140 |
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D.Pitt wouldn’t have had the intention to buy any of his paintings |
3.Pitt took off the frame in order to ____________.
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A.clean the painting to put it up for sale |
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B.look for the artist’s signature |
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C.use if for his wife’s photograph |
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D.find the painting’s true value |
4.Which is true according to the passage?
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A.Pitt knew the true value of the picture. |
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B.Pitt’s wife knew the true value of the picture. |
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C.When Pitt’s wife suggested keeping the picture, she was kind of joking. |
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D.Pitt didn’t pay any duty at all. |
5.Which of the following statements is true to the story? In the end __________.
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A.Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty. |
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B.Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price. |
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C.The Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting. |
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D.Pitt’s wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion. |
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请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。
W: Where are you going to s___ your holiday this year, Bob?
M: We may go a___, but I’m not sure.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, my wife’s talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I’d like to go there, too.
W: Yes, it’s an interesting country to see.
M: But we can’t make up our m yet. You know, a round trip to Egypt c__ a lot.
W: But you may go by sea.
M: You’re right. It’s cheaper, isn’t it?
W: You may s____ at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M: But don’t you think it would t__ a long time and…
W: But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the r_____ sun.
M: Yes, I’ll tell my wife.
W: You will definitely enjoy y_____, I’m sure.
M: Don’t be so sure. We may not go anywhere.
W: You always hesitate at everything.
M: It’s not my f____, you know. Wife always worries too much.
W: Like what?
M: Well… Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after
the pets? We have these p___ every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.
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As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have.It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting_is one of them.
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs (郊区), leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆).Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz, however, is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
68.What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A.People seldom work long hours to make money.
B.People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C.People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D.People realize more is involved in life than just making money.
69.Daniel agrees that the move to the farm __________.
A.was easy to organize B.has improved family life
C.was extremely expensive D.has been a total success
70.The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ________.
A.repairing your car by yourself
B.spending money carefully
C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
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How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.
A.confused B.excited C.worried zed
For the first two years in New York, the author _________.
A.often lost her way
B.did not think about her future
C.studied in three different schools
D.got on well with her stepfather
What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
The author believes that______.
A.her future will be free from troubles
B.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad things
D.good things will happen if one keeps trying
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第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
On September 1, 1965, the Tibet Autonomous Region was officially established, which marked the establishment of the people's democratic power in Tibet. From then on, the Tibetan people enjoyed the right to administer their own affairs and, together with the people throughout the country, engaged in the socialist development. Nowadays, the Tibet Autonomous Region, covering one-eighth of China's territory with a population of 2.8 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.
China is a multi-ethnic country and Tibet is an inalienable(不可分割的) part of China. For more than 700 years the central government of China has continuously exercised sovereignty over Tibet. No government of any country in the world has ever recognized Tibet as an independent state. Anyone must be denounced(谴责) if he tries to split his motherland. British Foreign Secretary Lord Lansdowne, in a formal instruction in 1904, called Tibet "a province of the Chinese Empire." In his speech, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said, "Over the past several hundred years, as far as I know, at no time has any foreign country denied China's sovereignty over Tibet." The Dalai clique and overseas anti-China forces used to claim that between the 1911 Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Tibet became a country "exercising full authority." However, many historical facts denied such a fallacy(谬论). The so-called "Tibetan independence" which the Dalai clique and overseas anti-China forces spread is nothing but a fiction of the imperialists who committed aggression against China in modern history. Never will they succeed.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2. 然后以约120个词就 “西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分” 的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
(1) 自古以来,西藏就是中国的领土,西藏历史源远流长;
(2) 在中央政府的大力支持下,西藏在经济、政治、文化等方面都得到了很好的发展;
(3) 达赖分裂祖国的行为必将受到热爱和平的中国人民和全世界华人的强烈谴责;
(4) 作为中学生,你认为该怎么做?
[写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的
内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2) 标题自定。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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