以下是两篇课文选段，请任意选择一篇，并根据课文，在文中划线处填上适当单词，每空一词， (共10小题，计10分) 

1） Born in 1930, Dr Yuan __1___ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then,   2  ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time,   3  was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan _4__ for a way to increase rice harvests without __5__ the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ___6___ harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are __7__ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now __8___ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. __9___ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to __10__ the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

2） The most universal   1   expression is, of course, the smile---its   2  is to show happiness and put people at   3  . It does not always mean that we are   4  happy, however. Smiles around the world can be _ 4  , hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are   5  smiles, such as when someone “lose face” and smiles to   6  it. However, the general   7  of smiling is to show good feelings.

From the time we are babies, we show   8  or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.   __9 _ a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and   10_  another person.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
It would be difficult to imagine modern life with the telephone. It has become an useful instrument of communication, save much time and travel by enabling people to talk one another over great distances. Nowadays it is so easy to talk cross a continent or even overseas as it is to talk to one's next-door neighbor. Therefore, it is in emergencies which the telephone really proves its usefulness. When there is a fire , and when someone is suddenly ill , the first thing one thinks of it is " Where is the nearest telephone?"

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jerry，

    I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food．Here I’d like to tell you something about them．Chinese food is famous with its wide variety．The food in one area can be easy told from that in another．For example，Shanghai food，a little sweet，are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot．However，every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health．Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas，you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are．I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table．

    Best wishes．

                                                                        Jin

语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Mosquitoes are very small insects. There are more than two thousand different kinds of mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes bite people  31  (drink) their blood. Male mosquitoes do not drink blood. They drink liquids from plants.

The female mosquito uses its long thin sucking tube to break the skin and find blood. The insect injects the victim with a substance（物质）  32  keeps blood flowing.

The female mosquito drinks the blood and uses  33  to produce eggs. One meal gives her enough blood to produce as many as two hundred fifty eggs. The mosquito  34  (lay) them in any standing water.

The eggs produce worm-like creatures in two days to a few months. However, some eggs can stay in water for years  35  conditions are right for development. The worm-like creatures feed  36  organisms in the water. After four to ten days, they change again, into creatures  37  (call) pupas (蛹). The pupas rise to the surface of the water. Adult mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas  38  fly away.

The World Health Organization says mosquitoes cause disease and death for millions of people  39  the world. That is because mosquitoes can carry organisms that cause disease.  40 , the disease does not affect mosquitoes.

第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当

形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored  (31)          the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved  (32)            the Indians.

He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married     (33)            the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he  (34)             (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight  (35)          equal rights.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was  (36)            (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and        (37)            (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians  (38)            (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give  (39)           and India won its independence in 1947.  (40)           (fortunate)， Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.