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第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在非选择题答题卷上标号为31—40的相应位置。
A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 31 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 32 (publish) by the Public Library of Science.
33 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 34 poor.
to be overweight and to view their own health 34 poor.
The conclusion 35 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.
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This was 36 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 37 had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.
The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets provide us all 38 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”
As for pet owners, the researchers point out, 39 need to make more of 40 effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his oldest son 21 a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some 22 intestinal (肠内的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very 23 . But the boy 24 suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been 25 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his guilt. To make matters __26 , his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two 27 were more than Al could handle, and he 28 to alcohol.In time Al __29 an alcoholic.
As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 30 — his home, his land, his art works everything. 31 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete 32 . I thought. "What a totally wasted life".
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment.I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie.He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have 33 known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 34 of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day I worked 35 my courage to ask him."I'm really 36 by something," I said."I know your father was 37 the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and 38 for a few moments. Then he said, "From my earliest __39 as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son.' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to 40 Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
21.A.formed B.developed C.received D.gained
22.A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. common
23.A. slightly B. secretly C. seriously D. terribly
24.A.died B.choked C.starved D.worsened
25.A.cured B.prevented C.forbidden D.saved
26.A.better B.heavier C.worse D.happier
27.A.disasters B.adventures C. directions D.situations
28.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank
29.A.turned B.became C.followed D.created
30.A.needed B.shared C.benefited D.possessed
31.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
32.A.trouble B.hardship C.failure D.waste
33.A. never B. even C. still D. ever
34.A.win B.fall C.space D.flow
35.A.up B.with C.on D.through
36.A.worried B.puzzled C.interested D.attracted
37.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially
38.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected
39.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories
40.A.treat B.call C.judge D.feel
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答案标在答题卡上。
A farmer had a cow(牛). He 36 very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very _ 37 . He telephoned the vet(兽医).
“What’s the problem?” the vet 38 him when he arrived.
“My cow is ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter 39 her. She’s lying down and won’t_ 40 up. She won’t eat, and she’s making a strange 41 .” The vet looked at the cow.
“She’s certainly ill.” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong 42 .” He took a bottle out of his box, and put two pills(药丸)into his 43 .
“Give her these,” he said. “The pills should make her 44 .”
“ 45 should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a 46 tube(管子).
“Put this tube in her mouth, ”he said, “then put the pills in the 47 and blow(吹). That’ll make it.”
The vet went 48 .
The next day he came to the 49 again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and 50 worried.
“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.
“No 51 ,”the farmer said. “and I’m feeling very well myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said.“ 52 .”
“I did 53 you said,” the farmer answered.“ I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills 54 it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow 55 ,”the farmer said.
1. A. made B. took C. got D. carried
2. A. happy B. glad C. attractive D. worried
3. A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
4. A. in B. to C. with D. for
5. A. stand B. take C. throw D. cut
6. A. performance B. line C. song D. voice
7. A. rest B. wind C. cold D. medicine
8.A. mouth B. nose C. hand D. Face
9. A. ill B. humorous C. better D. fierce
10.. A. Why B. What C. When D. How
11. A. thick B. slim C. wide D. short
12. A. tube B. vase C. door D. house
13. A. with B. away C. on D. at
14..A. factory B. garden C. park D. farm
15. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. listened
16. A. change B. happiness C. reality D. feast
17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why
18. A. that B. what C. when D. which
19. A. up B. on C. in D. down
20. A. apologize B. blew C. admire D. balance
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Ⅳ 请根据汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡相对的位置上。(共30空;每空0.5分,满分15分)
61. We should treat every one equally, and should not ________ ________ ________ those with a disability.
我们应该公平对待每个人,不应该看不起残疾人。
62. The orphan ________ ________ ________ affection.
这个孤儿渴望得到爱。
63. The museum is ________ ________ ________ visited.
这个博物馆值得参观。
64. This door should only be used ________ ________ ________.
这扇门只在紧急情况时使用。
65. ________ ________ ________, we finished the task ahead of time.
令我们满意的是,我们提前完成了任务。
66. Every student ________ ________ ________ their teacher.
每个学生都对他们老师显示尊敬。
67. Too much work and too little rest often ________ ________ illness.
太多工作和太少休息往往引发疾病。
68. He finally ________ himself ________ all worries.
他终于摆脱了所有忧虑。
69. I haven’t got any letters from him ________ ________ ________.
我到现在为止没收到他任何来信。
70. Although our country is much more developed now, many people living in villages still ________ ________ ________ ________.
即使我们国家现在比较发达,但许多住在农村的人仍过着贫穷得生活。
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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案标号填写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。
A:Frank,it’s almost vacation time.Have you found a summer job yet?
B: 1. But camp job doesn’t pay much.How about you?
A:Well,I think I can get a j ob at the Friendship Hotel.A friend of mine was a waiter there last summer.The pay wasn’t good,but he got a lot of tips.He was happy with it.
B: 2. She enjoyed it.She said a restaurant was a good place for her.
A:3. After sitting in school classes all winter,I'd like a job in open air.
B:You are right.Everybody knows high school kids earn a lot just by cutting grass every summer.My brother is only fifteen,but he gets eight dollars every time he cuts somebody’s grass.It takes him only an hour!
A:4. But now,I think I might work for a building company,or something like that.
B:5.You can learn a 10t.
A:Well,I'd like to have a try.
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