摘要:2.短文改错的考查要点 (1)词法的测试.词法的测试包括:①定冠词和不定冠词的用法,②名词的单复数和名词所有格,③动词的时态.语态.语气.情态动词和非谓语动词等,④人称代词的格.物主代词.指示代词.连接代词.不定代词等的用法,⑤介词的搭配,⑥并列连词.从属连词的用法,⑦形容词.副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法,⑧固定搭配和习惯用法. (2)句法的测试.句法的测试包括:①主谓语在数上的一致,②名词性从句,③定语从句,④强调句型,⑤句子结构的连贯性.完整性.对等性及逻辑性. (3)语篇的测试.语篇的测试包括:①上下文中的时态是否一致,②上下文中的代词是否一致,③上下文中的逻辑是否一致,④上下文中的词.词组.从句的替代是否正确.

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.原行没有错的不要改。

Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad      1.          .

 movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little            2.          .                         

 boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich           3.          .

 family who had no child. The boy received a very good educa tion         4.          .    

and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a           5.          ..

patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,              6.          . .

for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the          7.          .

lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found        8.          ..

a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great             9.          . .

mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late.              10.          .

Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

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第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell to you.                 71________
I win a national prize for painting last week.                    72________
My father was so pleasing that he suggested                      73________
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying                74________
there for half a month, visiting place of interest                 75________
or practicing my English as well. We’ve been                   76________
writing to each for nearly a year now. I have                   77________
often dreamed of talk face to face with you.                78________
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that             79________
time. Perhaps we could go out to do some                 80________
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily

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