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阅读下列短文,请根据每段文章的内容从短文前面的方框中选出代表其段落主旨的最佳选项符号填入相应的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Responding to emotions. B. Emotions and memory. C. Emotions and your brain. D. What emotions are. E. How good it feels to be understood! F. How we can be happy. |
1. |
Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions. It’s normal to have these feelings sometimes! There are over 600 words in English to describe them and we use the muscles(肌肉) in our faces to express them.
2. |
Emotions enable us to react to situations—for example, anger will set your heart racing, and feeling happy will make you smile. One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system (中枢边缘系统).
3. |
When remembering an emotional event, you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. Both sorts of memory can be caused by something you heard, saw and even smelt, at the time. Scientists think that you store early emotional memories, even if you can’t remember what actually happened.
4. |
Taking the time to recognize, understand, and express how we feel is the right thing to do. When we are able to express our emotions properly, we think hand act in a better way. We have better relationships with our parents, family and friends. We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good!
5. |
The way we feel affects our thoughts and actions, and it is impossible to separate our feelings from the things we think and do! Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way. Feelings like anger and fear are not our enemies! We should not keep them deep inside. Instead, we should understand them and direct them in the proper way.
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信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章,插图及简介:
|
Global warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.
Nature Tourism Doesn't always Help
Ecotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel
dollars may be best off backpacking.
Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human Health
The EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission(排放)is a threat to
public health and welfare.
Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks
A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right
under our feet.
Climate Changing Faster Than Expected
As climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasize
the urgency of reducing emissions.
Airline Passengers May Face Radiation Risk
Add lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for
holiday travelers.
下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。
1. By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding
experts' worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot
sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today.
So scientists sound the alarm.
2. Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars
help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesn't always work that way. A new
study in Uganda(乌干达)found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi
Impenetrable National Park didn't necessarily help the local community more.
3. Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas
from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed
under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when
moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.
4. A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress
disorder and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new
cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will
probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.
5. The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering
people's health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared
to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking
actions to fight against global warming and protect its people's health..
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Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whose car was stolen?
A.Karen's.
B.The man's.
C.The woman's.
2.Whose house is the smallest?
A.Bob's.
B.Tom's.
C.The man's.
3.How much do the man and the woman have in all?
A.$ 3.00.
B.$ 8.00.
C.$ 13.00.
4.What do you think the talk probably takes place?
A.In a post office.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a department store.
5.Whom did the man speak to?
A.Mrs Green.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Joe.
Ⅱ.听下面文章,用听到的词填空。听两遍。
Arbor Day means Days of Trees.The idea came from Nebraska.A visitor to Nebraska today wouldn't believe that the state was a 1 plain. 2 it was the lack of trees there that 3 to the founding of Arbor Day in the 1800s.
At that time Nebraska had few trees.There were so few that the pioneers had 4 in getting enough to do anything.There was no shade, and crops didn't 5 well in the dry earth.Fortunately, among those moving into Nebraska in 1854 was J Sterling Morton.He and his wife were 6 lovers, and the home they established in Nebraska was quickly planted with trees and 7 .On January 4,1872, Moron first proposed a 8 holiday to be 9 “Arbor day”.The date was 10 for April 10,1872. 11 speaks louder than words.It was estimated(据估计)that more than one million trees were planted in Nebraska 12 the first Arbor Day.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 (A)Once upon a time, in a certain town, there lived a doctor. He was a good, kind man and very hard-working. 1 of the day or night he was always ready to go to the bedside of a sick person, or to help if there was an accident. 2 liked him and trusted him and people always went to him whenever there was 3 .
But the years 4 ,and in the end ,old age and hard work 5 the doctor and he began to lose his memory .This made him do rather silly things sometimes .When people noticed this they did not go to him any more when they were ill.
“He may give us the 6 ,” They said, and they were afraid.
The good old doctor noticed that people did not come to him 7 but he did not understand why. So he asked, “Why does no one come to me now? I used to have a lot of patients.”
No one wanted 8 him that the real reason because they did not want to hurt the good old man, so they said.
“You 9 all your patients. There is no one sick now.” The doctor was pleased when he heard that, and went away 10 .
1.
[ ]
A. At all time B. At a time
C. At any time D. At one time
2.
[ ]
A. Everybody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Somebody
3.
[ ]
A. nothing wrong with them
B. something wrongly with them
C. anything wrong with them
D. some troubles with them
4.
[ ]
A. went passed B. went past
C. had gone passed D. had gone past
5.
[ ]
A. made out B. took out
C. die out D. wore out
6.
[ ]
A. expensive medicine B. best medicine
C. worst medicine D. wrong medicine
7.
[ ]
A. like they used to do B. like they often do
C. as they used to D. as they were used to doing
8.
[ ]
A. to say B. to tell
C. to speak D. to talk
9.
[ ]
A. have cured B. have poisoned
C. have killed D. have beaten
10.
[ ]
A. quite a happy B. quiet happy
C. rather a happy D. quite happy
(B)
There was once a princess(公主)who was very, very proud. She was so proud that she always walked about 11 .One morning she went out for a walk in the park 12 .It was a fine sunny morning and the princess sent away her attendants(侍从)and said she 13 .She also said that her ladies-in-waiting
(宫女们)were all to go into the library and write an essay(文章)on "The Importance of Princesses".
And presently a very bad storm 14 ,a truly terrible storm.The princess 15 the thinnest of silken frocks(女上衣)and she had no umbrella. She was afraid of sheltering(躲避)under the tree 16 there was quite a lot of thunder and lightning, and everyone knows it doesn't do to shelter under trees in a thunderstorm. So she came out on to the open grass and 17 .
But the storm was so heavy that 18 her eyes because her face was lift up so high.She was blinded by the water in her eyes that she couldn't see 19 , and she walked right to the edge of the pond(池塘)and 20 .
When she was in,she couldn't see how to 21 ,and even started walking further into the pond. When she started 22 help,the rain ran into her mouth and down her throat and nearly choked (闷塞)her.By now the ladies- in-waiting were all in the library writing their essays.They were so busy that they 23 .
At last they noticed it.They all rushed off with umbrellas and things, and they found the Princess, 24 in the pond all this time, getting a dreadful(厉害), cold. It took her a long time to 25 and it was a bit of a lesson to her.She was never quite so proud after that, and in time she held her head almost like other people.
11.
[ ]
A. with her head up in the air
B. with her head down to the ground
C. with her head highly in the ground
D. with her head high to the air
12.
[ ]
A. which surrounding(围绕)her palace
B. that was surrounded her palace
C. which surrounded her palace
D. that being surrounded her palace
13.
[ ]
A. wished to be with them
B. wished to be alone
C. wished to be lonely
D. wished being alone
14.
[ ]
A. came into B. came across
C. came on D. came through
15.
[ ]
A. were dressing B. were putting on
C. were pulling on D. were wearing
16.
[ ]
A. because of B. in spite of
C. because D. although
17.
[ ]
A. started to dance B. started running
C. started to crawl D. started jumping
18.
[ ]
A. the water all flew into
B. the rain all went onto
C. the water all running down from
D. the rain all got into
19.
[ ]
A. where she was going B. where she was going to
C. where was she going D. where was she going to
20.
[ ]
A. felt in B. fallen in
C. fell in D. had fallen in
21.
[ ]
A. get along B. get out
C. get down D. get up
22.
[ ]
A. calling for B. calling on
C. calling in D. calling up
23.
[ ]
A. couldn't hardly notice the storm
B. could almost notice the storm
C. could hardly notice the storm
D. could nearly notice the storm
24.
[ ]
A. who would have been standing
B. who had been standing
C. who had been stood
D. who had stood
25.
[ ]
A. get ill B. get health
C. get well D. get red
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以“彩票”为题,写一篇100词左右的文章,文章包括下列要求:
(1) 我国目前主要有两种彩票----福利彩票和体育彩票,每张2元.
(2) 福利彩票始于1987年,玩彩票的从数字1--32中选出7个.
(3) 体育彩票始于1994年.一种为足球彩票,你可能就4场英超和9场意甲做猜测;另一种为36选7.
(4) 彩票可收集资金,支持体育和福利事业.但很多学生花大量时间玩彩票,希望一夜成为百万富翁,这对于他们非常有害.
参考词汇:首次出现make one's debut;彩票lottery;福利welfare;英超English Premiership;意甲ltaly's Serie A;资金funds;打赌bet on
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