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阅读理解
A picture, a calender or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China's vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.
China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.
Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority(the thing that you think is most important) to prevent the disease from getting out of hand. The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.
A recent survey from the commission of more than 7 000 people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS. Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious, but most d them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread. Just over 62 percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn't know what these measures were.
The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven countries and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the less-developed inland areas. The interviewees ranged from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents were about 63 % of the total surveyed.
Chinese residents, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. By the end of last year, there were 22517 known HIV/AIDS cases in China. However, more than 6000000 people in China have been infected.
Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS — 466 of them have died. Sharing needles, prostitution and contaminated blood transfusions are major ways for HIV to spread. A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.
1．After reading the passage, we know that ________.
[ ]
A．AIDS is not serious in the Chinese mainland
B．Most people in the country don't know what AIDS is
C．China has taken many measures to control AIDS
D．TV programs are the only useful way in spreading knowledge of AIDS in the countryside
2．The author's purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
[ ]
A．show his concern about the health of people
B．make people know the fact that AIDS is terrible
C．call on people to fight against AIDS
D．tell us people are short of knowledge of AIDS
3．The greatest difficulty against nationwide effort to prevent AIDS lies in ________.
[ ]
A．people's misunderstanding
B．the shortage of money
C．its infection
D．a lack of education
4．“Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS—466 of them had died”do you know why?
[ ]
A．Because their families refused to cure them.
B．Because they had been in low spirits for a long time.
C．Because there weren't enough effective measures to treat AIDS .
D．Because they couldn't lead a normal life like other healthy people.
5．It is judged that there are ________ people hit by AIDS in China at present.
[ ]
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。
Experts are finding your standard first aid response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency.
Here's how to update your first aid kit.
CUTS AND SCRAPES
When the skin isn't broken, it's hard to beat iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria(细菌). 3. _____________
doctors use it to clean before surgery. But when there's a cut, full - strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can
be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing. Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won't clean
the wound. The most effective way is washing the wound with water.
BURNS
If you spread some butter on the burn to ease the pain, it isn't a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the
burn, but it can cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the burn under cool
water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process. Wrap the burn with a
bandage, and keep it clean and dry. If blisters (水泡) form, don't break them.
POISONING
When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they're well prepared if ipecac (催吐
剂) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous
substance, but not any more because it doesn't always remove the toxic substance (有毒物质). That may
cause dehydration (脱水) and prevent doctors from giving other treatments.
EXCESS BLEEDING
Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But studies show this method causes
more harm than good. Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb. Apply
direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don't remove the
cloth, event if it gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that's not enough, you can further slow the
blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (动脉) of the upper arm or leg.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? However,
by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 5 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Experts are finding your standard first aid response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency. Here’s how to update your first aid kit.
CUTS AND SCRAPES
When the skin isn’t broken, it’s hard to beat iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria, doctors use it to clean before surgery. But when there’s a cut, full – strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing. Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won’t clean the wound. The most effective way is washing the wound with water.
BURNS
If you spread some butter on the burn to ease the pain, it isn’t a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process. Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry. If blisters (水泡) form, don’t break them.
POISONING
When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they’re well prepared if ipecac (催吐剂) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not any more because it doesn’t always remove the toxic substance. That may cause dehydration (脱水) and prevent doctors from giving other treatments.
EXCESS BLEEDING
Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But studies show this method causes more harm than good. Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don’t remove the cloth, event if it gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that’s not enough, you can further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (动脉) of the upper arm or leg.
1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
However, by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good.
3．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 5 words.)
4．What should we do in order to give useful first aids? (Please answer within 30 words.)
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Experts are finding your standard first aid response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency．Here’s how to update your first aid kit．
CUTS AND SCRAPES
When the skin isn’t broken, it’s hard to beat iodine(碘酒)for killing bacteria, ________ doctors use it to clean before surgery．But when there’s a cut, full – strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing．Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won’t clean the wound．The most effective way is washing the wound with water．
BURNS
If you spread some butter on the burn to ease the pain, it isn’t a good idea．Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth．Run the burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process．Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry．If blisters(水泡)form, don’t break them．
POISONING
When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they’re well prepared if ipecac(催吐剂)is on hand．Wrong．Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not any more because it doesn’t always remove the toxic substance．That may cause dehydration(脱水)and prevent doctors from giving other treatments．
EXCESS BLEEDING
Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet(止血带)．But studies show this method causes more harm than good．Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb．Apply direct pressure to the wound．Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don’t remove the cloth, event if it gets black．If necessary, add more cloths．If that’s not enough, you can further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery(动脉)of the upper arm or leg．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
However, by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good．
3．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．
(Please answer within 5 words．)
4．What should we do in order to give useful first aids?(Please answer within 30 words．)
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．