摘要: A. removed B. cured C. treated D. rebuilt

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In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them,playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development,of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.?

However,while sonic seem to be lost in die desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

1. What does this passage mainly talk about? ?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.?

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.?

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.?

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.?

2. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? ?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.?

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.?

3. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means     .

A. those who try their best to win ?

B. those who value competition most highly ?

C. those who are against competition most strongly ?

D. those who rely on others most for success?

4. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.?

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.?

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.?

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

5. Which point of view may the author agree to? ?

A. Every effort should be paid back.?

B. Competition should be encouraged.?

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.?

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.?

 

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完形填空

  Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that   1   them.Nonsense! What you see from the   2   of a moving bus is   3   and completely removed from the real sights, sounds, and   4    outside.Be adventurous! The best   5   to experience any place is on foot and with absolutelyno travel plan.  6   go wherever your feet and your interests   7   you.You finally will get to the   8   sites that are on the bus tour-the museums, the monuments, city hall-but you will have seen much more.You will have   9   the present life of the city.

  “But what if I get lost?” people might ask.No one ever gets   10   lost in a major city.At first, you can find your way back to a(an)  11   location.If it   12   you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started, however, the   13   things can happen if you get lost.You   14   at a sidewalk café to sit and relax.You ask instructions of a local people at the next table.And   15   they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorablebecause of the   16  .Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.

  Know before you go.  17   a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination(目的地).This will help you understand what you’re seeing.

  Move around like a local.Use the subways and buses of the city you’re   18  .You will not only save money, but you’ll also learn how people really live.

  Check the bulletin boards.Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and   19   fun activites on bulletin boards around universities.

  So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductorybus tour, save your money.Instead, wander   20   I promise you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.

(1)

[  ]

A.

encouraged

B.

disappointed

C.

interested

D.

pleased

(2)

[  ]

A.

inside

B.

front

C.

back

D.

center

(3)

[  ]

A.

real

B.

true

C.

unreal

D.

common

(4)

[  ]

A.

views

B.

cities

C.

towns

D.

smells

(5)

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

way

C.

thought

D.

thinking

(6)

[  ]

A.

Simply

B.

Particular

C.

Generally

D.

Especially

(7)

[  ]

A.

lead

B.

move

C.

tell

D.

help

(8)

[  ]

A.

different

B.

wrong

C.

right

D.

same

(9)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

felt

C.

lived

D.

led

(10)

[  ]

A.

terribly

B.

possibly

C.

hopelessly

D.

finally

(11)

[  ]

A.

unknown

B.

well-known

C.

strange

D.

familiar

(12)

[  ]

A.

frightens

B.

supposes

C.

delights

D.

surprises

(13)

[  ]

A.

worst

B.

hardest

C.

nicest

D.

happiest

(14)

[  ]

A.

reach

B.

get

C.

arrive

D.

stop

(15)

[  ]

A.

in case

B.

as a result

C.

in fact

D.

even if

(16)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

conversation

C.

talk

D.

trip

(17)

[  ]

A.

Take

B.

Spend

C.

Pay

D.

Use

(18)

[  ]

A.

seeing

B.

visiting

C.

going

D.

walking

(19)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

another

C.

others

D.

other

(20)

[  ]

A.

of your own

B.

of yourself

C.

on your own

D.

by your self

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

     One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered.and they all admired his heart for it was  41 . There was not a scar in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as  42 .”

  The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s  43 . It was full of scars, it had places  44  pieces had been removed and other pieces 45  in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several  46  edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were missing.

  The young man laughed. “  47  your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”

  “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours  48  perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every 49  represents a person  50  I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they 51  me a piece of their heart that fits into the  52  place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we  53 .

  “Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart  54 , and the other person hasn’t returned a  55  of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gaps—giving love is  56  a chance. Although these gaps are painful, they  57  open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?’’

  The young man walked up to the old man,  58  his perfect heart, and tipped a piece out. He  59  it to the old man.

  The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It  60 , but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

  The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart flowed into his.

  They embraced and walked away side by side.

A.ugly     B.perfect      C.beautiful    D.hurt

A.mine     B.his        C.theirs     D.ours

A.coat     B.appearance    C.face      D.heart

A.that     B.which      C.where     D.whose

A.cut      B.set       C.put       D.brought

A.smooth    B.rough      C.broken     D.pretty

A.Comparing   B.Compared    C.Compare    D.Compares

A.looks     B.seems      C.is       D.fits

A.one      B.heart       C.piece      D.scar

A.on whom   B.in whom     C.with whom    D.to whom

A.take     B.give       C.lend      D.pass

A.empty    B.full        C.original     D.first

A.had      B.gave       C.shared     D.owned

A.in      B.away       C.off      D.up

A.lot      B.sheet       C.piece     D.pile

A.making    B.taking      C.keeping    D.bringing

A.keep     B.cut       C.come     D.stay

A.carried away  B.reached into   C.took out    D.brought up

A.offered    B.took      C.passed     D.served

A.fit      B.hit       C.beat      D.set

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  From the very beginning, Martin felt that he was bound up with(与……紧紧地在一起)his lovely little patient. One day, following some tests , Betty gave the doctor a big hug(拥抱).

  A few months later the doctor removed not only the tumour(肿瘤), but also the entire lower left side of Betty’s gum(牙龈)and jawbone. Because Betty was so young, Martin was hopeful that her jawbone might regenerate.

  Within three months, Betty’s tumour grew as large as an orange, changing the natural appearance of the left side of her small, delicate ( = thin; not strong)face. Soon she couldn’t even close her mouth, and as her eating problems worsened, Betty ‘s weight dropped from 20 kilos to 15. Martin knew from experience that it might invade the brain.

  The only other possibility was thorough radiation therapy (放射疗法). Night after night, Betty's father gave her injection, but the tumour remained as big as ever. Then one evening. Morgan noticed that the tumour had begun to change. It was actually becoming smaller! For two months her tumour appeared to be going away for ever. In the coming months, Betty’s tumour continued to appear. She was able to eat solid food once again. Her jawbone was regenerating. The tumour was gone.

  67.What do you think the underlined word regenerate means? It means “________”.

  A. lose one’s life

  B. give a new life to

  C. be made by hand

  D. pass on from one generation to another

  68.If Betty’s jawbone didn’t regenerate, the doctors ________ .

  A. would rebuild her jaw

  B. would continue the treatment

  C. would use new medicine

  D. could do nothing else

  69.If the brain should be invaded, the result would ________.

  A. prevent her growth

  B. reduce her weight

  C. cause her brain damaged

  D. affect her eyesight

  70.What did the doctors do two months later?

  A. They continued their observations.

  B. They gave up the operation on Betty.

  C. They found out what caused Betty’s strange disease.

D. They declared that Betty’s strange disease was cured.

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