摘要:专题训练(二) 动词变化 动词是语法填空题的必考内容.动词的主要考点有时态.语态.语气.非谓语动词.主谓一致等.非谓语动词更是考查热点.在本专题中,我们介绍几个应试技巧.让你在考场上稳操胜券. ◆技巧点拨 only后接现在分词或不定式都可表示结果.但only doing是一般用语.only to do则表示意想不到的结果.动词.介词后面要求接名词或动名词做宾语.如果所给动词后有宾语.则将所给动词变为动名词.如果所给动词后无宾语.则将所给动词变为名词. (1)Jack went swimming in the lake,only great fun with his fellows. (2)Jack hurried to Tom?s home,only Tom was out and the door was locked. (3)He was good at others to give up their ideas. (4)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in . 句(1)单纯表示结果.用having.句(2)的结果是Jack意想不到的.用to find.句(3)的persuade前有介词.后有宾语others.应填入动名词persuading.句(4)前有介词.后无宾语.应填入名词amazement. ◆活学活用 (一)用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1.She turned up the driveway,only her way blocked. puters are widely used for ,including for space.

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短文填空

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空,注意语法,词、词形变化等。

  Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known   1   quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964   2   (动词词组) the death of 309 people.But up   3   now at least,there has been only one soccer war.

  That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too   4   (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been   5  (secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense   6   (引导词) they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.

  The first game of the three-game play off   7   (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got   8  1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. 9 .By the time the third game was played in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误).And that is exactly   10   (引导词) happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Do you ever have   [1]  (冠词)dream of making your home a happier place to be?Maybe there are some points   [2]  (引导词)you will follow:

  Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair(公平)to you.When you want to dress   [3]  (介词)a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt.When you are   [4]  (动词)phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.

  How can you become close again?

  “Closing the Gap” by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on [5]how you can have a good relationship with your parents.(改为同义句).He gives ways to help you   [6]  (understand)your parents.When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe.[7]Parents have needs and children have needs.(改成简单句)They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs, and find   [8]  (副词)what their needs are.Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas:

  1.Make time to talk.You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

  2.Keep a diary.[9]This is help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.(改错)

  3.Show your parents you are growing up.Wash your own clothes and help around the house.

  Your parents will feel that you are no   [10]  (long)a small child.

  If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Animals

    1 ? Animals are natural resources. People have wasted these resources all through our history(合并句子).

   Animals have been killed for ? 2 ?(they) fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are ? 3 ?(介词) the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

  Why should people care?? 4 ? Because we need animals and because once they are going, there will never be any more.(改正错误)

   Animals are more than just beautiful and ? 5 ?(interest).They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.? 6 ?(Destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems.

   For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why?? 7 ?(连词) hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to ? 8 ?(动词短语) their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.

   Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals ? 9 ?(介词短语).

  Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,? 10 ?(冠词) number of some animals in danger is growing. 查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读理解训练

  We always wonder about famous people . What were they like ?

  Sigmund Freud , the world -famous doctor of Vienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He was also a man of courage .

  Once Freud was walking down a dark street , he was met by two robbers who wanted to rob him . This was back in 1890.Freud took his stick by the tip and beat off the robbers.

  Freud did not lose cool when the Nazis (纳粹分子 ) came to his house . The Nazi soldiers found 1,500 shillings (about £250) in a drawer . Their officer put the money in his packer and was about to leave.

  “You're very lucky.”said Dr Freud .

  “Why?” asked the young officer .

  “Well,” said Freud , “I've been a doctor here in Vienna for forty years , and I never got 1,500 shillings for just one visit. ”

  Freud was not only a brave man , but also a sense of humour (幽默) . Once , at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words , “well,”said Freud , “we take the patient out of his mental trouble , and return him to the common misery .”

1.According to the passage , Freud became famous mainly because _____.

[  ]

A.he was a man with courage
B.he was a doctor of Vienna
C.he had a sense of humour
D.he was a thinker

2.The writer tells about how Freud used his stick to show that ______.

[  ]

A.the streets were unsafe in 1890

B.there was poor lighting in the streets of Vienna

C.Freud was brave

D.Freud often walked at night

3.The writer tells about what Freud said to the Nazi officer to show that he ______.

[  ]

A.was not afraid of the Nazis
B.was humourous
C.was not earning much as a doctor
D.did not care about money

4.From Freud's works “We take the patient out of his mental trouble , and return him to the common misery.”we know that ______.

[  ]

A.it was not easy for Freud's patients suffered from the common misery.

B.Freud believed that his patients to get well

C.Freud had a great deal of feeling for his patients

D.Freud was a man full of humour .

5.A good title for this passage might be ______.

[  ]

A.Freud, the Man

B.Freud, a Brave Man

C.Freud, a Doctor

D.Freud, a Man with a Sense of Humour

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