摘要:misfortune 2.villagers 3.arguing 4.honour 5.Finally

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Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.

  While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

  Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.

  Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

  All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.

  Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly"qualifies required.

  This is true even in politics, "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

  The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

  The word "liability" most probably means ________.

  A. disadvantage B. advantage   C. misfortune   D. trouble

 Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________

  A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

  B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

  C. has as little effect on men as on women

  D. affects men and women alike

  It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.

  A. practical   B. supportive   C. old - fashioned D. one - sided

  The author writes this passage to ________.

  A. give advice to job - seekers who are attractive

  B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive

  C. demand equal rights for women

  D. state the importance of appearance

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He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then, he has had to __31__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __32__ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __33__. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __34__, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.

    __35__, a misfortune befell(降临)a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, __36__ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly __37__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __38__. At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my __39__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.

    One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__40__ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his __41__ future, whereas the girl was full of __42__ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __43__. The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.

    They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦经历), but their different __44__ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, __45__ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the __46__ when faced with it is the true __47__ of your character. If you choose to __48__ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the __49__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __50__will arise.

31.A.live           B.stand          C.rely           D.assist

32.A.something      B.everything      C.nothing        D.anything

33.A.quarrel        B.share          C.support        D.dislike

34.A.happily        B.lonely         C.separately      D.disappointedly

35.A.Unfortunately    B.Unexpectedly    C.Similarly       D.Naturally[来

36.A.leading        B.bringing        C.causing        D.resulting

37.A.turned to       B.turned down    C.turned off      D.turned against

38.A.alone          B.free           C.independent     D.successful

39.A.arms          B.wings         C.dreams        D.promises

40.A.interview       B.radio          C.sports         D.health

41.A.hopeful        B.uncertain       C.bright         D.miserable

42.A.calmness       B.enthusiasm     C.patience       D.excitement

43.A.hands         B.strength        C.toes          D.mouths

44.A.characters      B.desires        C.opinions       D.attitudes

45.A.unexpected     B.passive        C.rough         D.serious

46.A.emergency     B.misfortune      C.difficulty       D.accident

47.A.test           B.reflection       C.display        D.problem

48.A.ignore         B.resist          C.complain       D.suffer

49.A.problem       B.result         C.failure         D.hardship

50.A.solutions       B.ways          C.rewards       D.hopes

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阅读下面的短文(因祸得福故事),然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports The entire family were filled with excitement However, before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog The doctor sewed up(缝合)the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they were separated for fourteen days

  The family’s dream was dashed(破灭)They would not be able to make the trip to America as they planned The father, filled with disappointment and anger, wept bitter tears and cursed(咒骂)both his son and God for their misfortune

  Five days later, the tragic(悲剧的,悲惨的)news spread throughout Britain-Titanic, which was on her maiden(首次的)voyage on April 14,1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind

  When Mr Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family He thanked God for turning what he had felt was a tragedy(悲剧,惨剧)into a blessing(赐福,幸事)

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文,描写你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次经历,并包括以下要点:

a)叙述你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次真实或虚构的经历;

b)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友的影响。

[写作要求]

(3)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(4)标题自定。

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If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor. According to statistics,you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.

  There're many reasons for this--typically,men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.

  “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases strike.  According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70%of men in the same age group.

  “A lot of men think they’re unbeatable,”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, if it could happen to him …”

  Then there’s the ostrich(鸵鸟)approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.

  “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be found by preventive examinations.

  “Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater,it’s called death.”

1. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?

  A. They can live longer than they expected.

  B. They are leading a long and happy life.

  C. They have lived long enough to read this article.

  D. They are unlikely to survive serious diseases now.

2. Which of the author’s statements is the most important reason that men are more likely to die of some diseases than women according to the passage?

  A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.

  B. Men don’t seek medical care as often as women.

  C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.

  D. Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger.

3.Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “if it could happen to him…” (in Para 4) ?

  A. it could happen to me,too.

  B. it would be a big misfortune.

  C.I should avoid playing golf.

  D.I should consider myself lucky.

4.What does Dr.Ross Cartmill mean by mentioning “the ostrich approach”(in Para 5)?

  A.A casual(随意的) attitude towards one’s health conditions.

  B. A new treatment for certain diseases.

  C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain.

  D. Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear.

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    If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor. According to statistics,you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term,about 78 years for men in Australia,you’ll die on average five years before a woman.

    There're many reasons for this--typically,men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.

    “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta.“This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 49s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70%of men in the same age group.

    “A lot of men think they’re unbeatable,”Gullotta says.“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him …”

    Then there’s the ostrich(鸵鸟)approach.“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.

    “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.

“Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.Besides, the final cost is far greater,it’s called premature death.”

64.Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?

    A.They can live longer than they expected.

    B.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.

    C.They have lived long enough to read this article.

    D.They are more likely to survive serious diseases now.

65.Which of the author’s statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?

    A.Men drink and smoke much more than women.

    B.Men don’t seek medical care as often as women.

    C.Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.

    D.Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger.

66.Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…” (in Para 4) ?

    A.it could happen to me,too.

    B.it would be a big misfortune.

    C.I should avoid playing golf.

    D.I should consider myself lucky.

67.What does Dr.Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”(in Para 5)?

    A.A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions.

    B.A new treatment for certain psychological problems.

    C.Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.

    D.Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear.

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