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语法填空
If you have decided to study abroad, you might be looking for effective ways to prepare your language skills before you depart.Some students attend ESL(English as a Second Language)classes at local schools while others practice with 1 conversational partner.However, for those in situations 2 these two options are not available, studying ESL online might be the next alternative.
During the past decade, many websites have sprung up on the Internet, 3 (provide)ESL activities to help people practice the major language skills 4 grammar, reading, and vocabulary.Perhaps the 5 (great)interests for students are websites that focus on listening and speaking skills.In the past, listening to audio online was a very slow process, but since high-speed connections appeared, things 6 (change)greatly.A simple Internet search using the term “ESL” will bring up thousands of relevant websites out there, but not all the sites are the same. 7 you want to find a site that is suitable for you, you should look among those that combine good contents with a user-friendly interface and style.
Finally, no matter which site you end up visiting, you should set some goals 8 your study. 9 might include the number of vocabulary you want to learn, specific grammar structures you want to review, 10 even how many minutes you want to read aloud from a newspaper in English.
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完型填空
I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1996, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very __1__ and it was snowing, but I was too excited to __2__. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my __3__. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the __4__ time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made __5__. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.
__6__ my friend had left, I went to a __7__ near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a single __8__ of English, I couldn't tell the __9__ what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some __10__, but the waiter didn't __11__ me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was __12__. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway __13__ I came to Times Square with its cinemas, theatres, neonlights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I __14__ to walk around the city. I wanted to see __15__ on my first day. I knew it was __16__, but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was __17__, but I couldn't __18__ because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens(警笛)during the night. I lay __19__ and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of __20__ and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
D
Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it. Communication involves the subtle signals your body language sends to those who are watching. Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create:
● Fiddling (好动) — Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you’re bored or impatient.
● Clock watching — It looks like you’re to move on to something else.
● Tapping — Tapping your feet or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.
● Staring — An unblinking (不眨眼的) stare conveys threatening or violent behaviour.
● Legs crossed or body hunched (弓背,耸肩) — Closing up your body profile — becoming smaller — looks like you lack confidence.
● Arms crossed — If you keep your arms folded during communication, you appear to be defending yourself against the others.
● Touching your face — When you have your hand in front of your mouth, you appear very shy.
● Rubbing your nose, looking away — People who are lying often rub their nose or look away when speaking.
● No eye contact — If you won’t look the other speaker in the eye, you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence. (Don’t forget staring above.)
How you communicate with your body language is just as important as what you say. Watch your body language and control the unconscious messages you might be sending.
68. According to the passage, effective communication includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. knowing what to say
B. sending unconscious messages to other people
C. saying the right thing at the right time
D. getting information from the other speaker’s body language
69. Which of the following people looks shy according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
70. If you want to show confidence when communicating, you should ______.
A. cross your legs or hunch your body
B. avoid direct eye contact
C. look the other speaker in the eye
D. keep touching your face
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. How to make a good impression on others
B. Can you read body language?
C. Control your body language for effective communication
D. How to send effective information through body language
Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of 36 ? In a bus you may look at a 37 , but not too long. And if he is 38 that he is being stared at, he may feel 39 .
The same is true in 40 life. If you are looked at for more than 41 ,you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s 43 at you that way.
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 44 . But things are different when it 45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than ten seconds and 46 to avert (移开) his gaze, his intentions are 47 , that is , he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 48 her.
49 , the normal eye contact for two people 50 in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener 51 , in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, 52 he tries to dominate(控制) you, you will feel embarrassing.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that 54 cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to relationship between two people and the specific 55 .
36. A. experience B. thought C. feeling D. attitude
37. A. conductor B. driver C. tourist D. stranger
38. A. looking B. sensing C. telling D. deciding
39. A. interested B. stupid C. uncomfortable D. angry
40. A. social B daily C. family D. school
41. A. friendly B. reliable C. special D. necessary
42. A. anything B. somewhere C. nothing D. anywhere
43. A. interest B. stare C. appreciation D. notice
44. A. attentive B. positive C. aggressive D. active
45. A. comes B. hopes C. tries D. seems
46. A. starts B. refuses C. manages D. aims
47. A. dirty B. unhealthy C. obvious D. unfair
48. A. admiring B. enjoying C. cheating D. selecting
49 A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Altogether D. However
50. A. engaged B. attracted C. trapped D. invited
51. A. all the time B. from time to time C. all the way D. back and forth
52. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. so that
53. A. mothers B. children C. lovers D. teachers
54. A. looks B. eyes C. smiles D. words
55. A. situation B. circumstance C. environment D. condition
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