71．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, . A. the——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：71．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, . A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriage B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged C. most Americans prefer a second marriage D. most Americans prefer to be single E Many people believe the glarefrom snow causes snowblindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness ,when exposed to several hours of“ snow light . The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow -covered country. Rather ,a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow- covered without- grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scoutsahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow - covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark - colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.

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More surprising, perhaps, than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a drop in the early 1915s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this remarriage context: some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family was made up of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s former marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶).

Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage; marriages with “fulltime” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “fulltime” children from the present marriage and “part-time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brother’s, and half sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

72. By calling American marrying people the author means that

A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C. there are more married couples in U.S.A. than in Europe

D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

73. Divorced Americans .

A. prefer the way they live B. will most likely remarry

C. have lost faith in marriage D. are the vast majority of people in the society

74. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?

A. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.

B. A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.

C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.

D. There are no nuclear families any more.

75. “Part time” children .

A. spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters

B. spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage

C. are shared between the two former spouses

D. cannot stay with “full time” children

76. Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,________ .

A. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged

C. most Americans prefer a second marriage

D. most divorced Americans would rather not remarry

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More surprising,perhaps, than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a drop in the early 1915s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro?marriage context: some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty?five years ago, the typical American family was made up of a husband, a wife, and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s former marriage, or the husband’s, or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶).

Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the persent marriage; marriages with “full?time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “full?time” children from the present marriage and “part?time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half?brothers, and half?sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

13.By calling American marrying people the author means that .

A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C.there are more married couples in U.S.A. than in Europe

D.more of Americans,as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

14.Divorced Americans .

A.prefer the way they live

B.will most likely remarry

C.have lost faith in marriage

D.are the vast majority of people in the society

15.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?

A.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.

B.A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.

C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D.There are no nuclear families any more.

16.“Part time”children .

A.spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half?sisters

B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage

C.are shared between the two former spouses D.cannot stay with “full?time” children

17.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, .

A.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

B.the functions of marriage remain unchanged

C.most Americans prefer a second marriage

D.most divorced Americans would rather not remarry

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More surprising，perhaps，than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving．As Skolnick notes，Americans are a marrying people：relative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age．Moreover, after a drop in the early l950s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing．Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus，marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family．Twenty five years ago，the typical American family was made up of a husband，a wife，and two or three children. Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children．And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage，or the husband’s，or both．Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage；sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶)．

Thus，one can find every type of family arrangement．There are marriages without children；Marriages with children from only the present marriage；Marriages with “full time” children from both the present and former marriages；Marriages with “full time” children from the present marriage and “part time”，children from former marriages．There are stepfathers，stepmothers，half brothers, and half sisters．It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family．But even so，even in the midst of all this，there remains one constant：Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married．

71．By calling American marrying people the author means that .

A．Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B．Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C．there are more married couples in U．S．A．than in Europe

D．more of Americans，as compared with Europeans，prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

72．Divorced Americans .

A．prefer the way they live B．will most likely to remarry

C．have lost faith in marriage D．are the vast majority of people in the society

73．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?

A．Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable．

B．A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife．

C．Americans prefer to have more kids than before．