摘要:13.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was.that night began tofall. A.that B.what C.which D.it 答案 B

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 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and reread. It can set up a warm conversation __1._ two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a _2.__   (friend) with very little effort.

I will give an example. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as children 3._ had grown apart. Our meetings were not _4.__ (pleasure); our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _5.__ (deep) our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we lost touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and _6._ people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I _7._ (drive) by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for __8._ I had once respected my older brother but thought he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends again.

__9._ might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in __10.__ age of easy communication(通讯), people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.

 

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Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated(受挫折的) or depressed, they don't ignore it.But they don't blame themselves either.Instead, they try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings and counter(反击) them with more positive ones.

So how do you stay positive, maintain motivated and sustain(保持) healthy behaviors? Here are some tips:

Look for a good role model.There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing.Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea.Learn from a successful friend, family member or colleague.Ask them how they keep healthy and follow in their footsteps.

Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative-talk.Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost.Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself.Negative talk such as "I can't do it," "I'm fat," is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals.Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you.Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.

Get support.Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits.It helps to have an encouraging network.

Reward yourself.Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts.Take a nice bath, get a massage, and enjoy a new DVD or CD.

Have a plan.Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off track.If you've planned for an activity, you'll likely stick with it.You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track.Take it day by day or week by week.The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to keep you honest and watch your progress or failures.

1.By writing the text the author intends to _______.

A.offer some advice on how to stay positive

B.persuade readers to learn from a role model

C.provide some solutions to personal problems

D.inform readers of some tips on physical health

2.What does the phrase “to give yourself an ego boost” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.to get lost in deep thought.      B.to think about the hardships.

C.to check what mistake you made. D.to make you feel better about yourself.

3.Which of the following would the author Not agree to?

A.Saying some positive words to yourself helps you to feel good.

B.By staying with your companion you can avoid the negative-talk.

C.A successful friend, relative or colleague can be your role model.

D.Creating a helpful network is a good way to keep you motivated.

4.To make sure that you always stay on track, what should you do?

A.Eat out with your best friends.        B.Relax yourself after a hard day.

C.Write down what you want to achieve        D.Modify your plans as often as you can.

 

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A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况) to the way his father died five years ago.

    The dinghy(救生橡皮船), used to take Richard Smith, 21, to his yacht(快艇), was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.

    Richard’s mother, Bicknell, said from her home in Hampshire, “It’s so much coincidence(意外). Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem, which included the date of his disappearance.”

    “Now, it’s very strange because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy. We need to know this time what has happened one way or another. If you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的过程).”

    In November 1996, Mr. Smith’s father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife. They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again, and their disappearance remains a mystery.

    Richard is described as a talented and experienced sailor. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to help a yacht race for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.

    About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing. It was the last time he was seen.

65. 1.Richard Smith was ____ in 2000.

  A. ten    B. fifteen    C. twenty    D. eighteen

66. 2.People searched for Richard using ____ .

  A. ship only      B. ship and radio       C. ship and plane      D. yacht and car

67. 3. According to the passage,we know Richard died because ____ .

  A. he was a green hand in sailing

  B. some unknown animal attacked him

  C. there was a fog in the area he was sailing

  D. of something we don’t know

68. 4. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?

  A. Old Mr. Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.

  B. Richard’s father had married two women at least.

  C. Richard didn’t drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.

  D. Richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.

 

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阅读理解

The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里) an hour, she was believed to be unsinkable.

However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏). Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days , every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck. But with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck. And she was finally sunk.

1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.

A. to sink the Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_____.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens' command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

3.We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B .the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.

A. have the ship repaired

B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French

D. get away from the British

5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. The British air strikes.

B. The damage done by the Hood.

C. Gunfire from the British warships.

D. Luetjen's decision to run for France

 

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第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I can still remember when I met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to  1     me.I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother,  3       to look at each other.Soon we lost the 2       and started playing with each other.

In the 7th grade,I first lost touch with her.She was  4     family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had  5        people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had  6      .However,every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas,and talk about all the boys we liked.

It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was too devoted in high school to  7       she needed someone there for her.Anyway,she made a new best friend and so did I.Then 1 didn’t know why,but she started cutting herself!

She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression.At first,1 was very 8 ,but we still stayed in  9 .I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically  10  her and people were calling her  11 .

Yesterday she came to me and said:“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I  12  you so much,and you didn’t even know you were  13  me.”

We both cried.And I guess a kind of  14  from my life so far is never to give up on your friends.Even if they aren’t as cool as others,or people think they are crazy,they need someone there.If you desert them,you will only be  15  yourself.

1.A.follow      B.meet  C.join   D.support

2.A.scared      B.annoyed    C.worried    D.delighted

3.A.temper     B.interest     C.confidence       D.shyness

4.A.taking up  B.getting through C.going through  D.making up

5.A.happier     B.cooler       C.stronger    D.cleverer

6.A.problems  B.shortcomings    C.partners    D.disabilities

7.A.admit       B.accept       C.consider    D.realize

8.A.calm B.considerate       C.upset D.helpful

9.A.place B.touch C.control     D.mood

10.A.confused   B.bothered   C.reminded  D.deserted

11.A.crazy B.stubborn   C.clumsy     D.stupid

12.A.expect      B.influence  C.appreciate D.demand

13.A.urging      B.blaming    C.helping     D.hurting

14.A.honour     B.favour      C.pleasure    D.lesson

15.A.innocent   B.successful C.guilty       D.reliable

 

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