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A poor traveller stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few metres away , there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying （油炸） fish and selling it to travellers. The woman watched the poor traveller carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You haven't paid me for the fried fish!”
“But I have not had any fried fish!” he said.
“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables ,” said the woman , “If you had not smelled the fish , your meal would not have been so pleasant!”
Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveller, they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge , who said , “The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost” he asked the woman.
“Twenty-five cents a plate ,” she answered , delighted.
“Then go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveller must hold up a twenty-five cent piece so that its shadow （影子） falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.”
1．Why did the traveller refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because ________.
[ ]
A．he was poor
B．he was rude
C．he was supported by a crowd
D．he hadn't eaten her fried fish at all
2．When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt ________.
[ ]
3．Which of the followng statements is true?
[ ]
A．The traveller bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.
B．The judge had no idea what the woman meant.
C．In the fifth paragraph , the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it” .
D．The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five cents in the end.
4．What do you think of the judge after reading the passage?
[ ]
A．He was foolish.
B．He was clever.
C．He was neither foolish nor clever.
D．He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A．The Smell and the Shadow
B．A Poor Traveller
C．A Rude Woman
D．A Woman and a Traveller
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Wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? Some Japanese have a novel way to find out: Photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. With cellphones becoming common in Japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines, health-care providers will allow the calorie-conscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists (营养学家) for advice.
Public health insurance offices in Osaka in Western Japan have launched the service on a trial basis. About 100 cardiac (心脏病的) patients signed up in the first year, followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the second. “Japanese have been getting fatter, especially men in their 20s and 30s. There is concern over what they learned about nutrition when they were younger,” the Osaka official, Satomi Onishi, said. “We’re hoping that this program can help us deal with the problem.”
Osaka is using a system developed by Asahi Kasei Corp. The system is operating among about 150 health-care providers and local governments around the country Nutritionists can work with photos from one day’s meals to several weeks’ worth. Results come back in three days. People can also log on a website to get further information.
Dr Yutaka Kimura has developed a similar system at Kansai Medical University’s Hirakata Hospital, also in Osaka. Five patients have taken part in the programme, which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. Patients photograph meals over the course of three to seven days, and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them. “Patients used to fill in meal logs, but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估) their portions (份),” Kimura said. “Photographing meals and e-mailing them can be easier and get more accurate results.”
As Japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods, obesity and related illnesses such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. The Health Ministry estimated last year that more than half of Japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased risk of heart disease, type II diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. With the Health Ministry hoping to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015, Osaka officials hope the cellphone program will help.
| New function of cellphones | |||||
| Reasons | Cellphone cameras help Japanese lose (1) _____. | ||||
| There is a growing concern about health and (2) _____ slim. | Obesity may result (3) _____ diseases such as high pressure, heart disease, type II diabetes and so on. | They hope the cellphone programme will help to (4) _____ the number of people who are at the risk of these diseases. | Ways | ||
| The service on a trial basis has been started to solve the problem of (5) _____ fat. | A system has been developed in which the value in (6) ______ is told 3 days later according to the photos of meals (7) _____ with cellphones. | Another system has also developed in which advice is (9) _____ to patients after a nutritionist gets (10)_____ amount of nutrition from the photographed meals over the course of three to seven days. | |||
| Further information can be got by (8) _____ on a website. | |||||
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