摘要: pull down 拆毁,推毁

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With the rapid progress of technology, the English language is changing fast. All the people have to face a choice: either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. “you can’t avoid it for the simple reason that wherever a new language comes along, it surely impacts (影响) the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, a famous language professor at the University of Wales.

However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didn’t have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stands for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.

Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example, dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.

1. We can infer from the first paragraph that _____ .

A.English has completely become Weblish

B.some people wish Shakespeare were still alive

C.people may have different attitudes towards Weblish

D.people who know English have to learn a new language

2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.Now English has many new words.

B.English words have changed a lot.

C.Old English words are no longer used at all.

D.People have difficulty in understanding some new words related to computers and the Internet.

3. The best title for this passage would be “_____”.

A.Technology and English

B.Keep Up with the Latest Weblish

C.Don’t Forget English

D.The Advantage and Disadvantages of Weblish

 

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完形填空

The famous British inventor George Stephanson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of this 1 important inventions was the train. He 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the 3 engine on the train, he met with 4 from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would 5 cows, horses and sheep, that the 6 would burst and that the hot coals from it would 7 their houses. At that time, 8 people believed what they said.

George Stephanson 9 the people that the train could go on small 10 , could pull carriages 11 goods and passengers and there was 12 to them. It was a very 13 matter for him to 14 them believe. However, after 15 , he was able to do it; and the first train that 16 by Stephanson himself 17 what he had said.

The first day 18 the people along the way 19 the noises of the train 20 and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius (妖怪). They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

1.

[  ]

A.very
B.a lot
C.most
D.much

2.

[  ]

A.made
B.bought
C.introduced
D.did

3.

[  ]

A.electrical
B.atomic
C.steam
D.oil

4.

[  ]

A.success
B.troubles
C.people
D.pleasure

5.

[  ]

A.kill
B.buy
C.interest
D.take away

6.

[  ]

A.smoke
B.noise
C.driver
D.engine

7.

[  ]

A.pull down
B.blow away
C.set fire to
D.pass

8.

[  ]

A.most
B.few
C.only a few
D.most of

9.

[  ]

A.said
B.spoke
C.told
D.warned

10.

[  ]

A.roads
B.rivers
C.steal
D.rails

11.

[  ]

A.short of
B.full of
C.empty of
D.without

12.

[  ]

A.no great danger
B.dangerous
C.a lot of danger
D.few danger

13.

[  ]

A.easy
B.difficult
C.pleasant
D.light

14.

[  ]

A.get
B.cause
C.make
D.force

15.

[  ]

A.sometimes
B.some time
C.a few times
D.sometime

16.

[  ]

A.was sold
B.was driven
C.was pulled
D.helped

17.

[  ]

A.believed
B.seemed
C.sensed
D.proved

18.

[  ]

A.of
B.when
C.while
D.for

19.

[  ]

A.caught sight of
B.listened to
C.heard
D.thought

20.

[  ]

A.nearby
B.in the distance
C.on the far
D.from the distance
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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Don't shortchange(亏待,欺骗) yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.

1. Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.

2. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.

3. A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.

    4. During the day, _________.Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.

5. Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the  windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.

1. What does the underlined word ”It” mean? (Please answer within 5 words)

                                                                          

2.What's the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words)

                                                                          

3.Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words)

                                                                           

4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (Please answer within 10 words)    To be healthy, you need good sleep. 

                                                                           

5.How can we get a good sleep?(at least 3 suggestions) (Please answer within 30 words)

  ①                                                                     

  ②                                                                     

  ③                                                                     

 

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